TQAryan CultureThe Indian Historical QuarterlyVol. 19 · No. 3OpenThe Indian Historical QuarterlyAstaka‑Navaka‑NālaBy V. LakshminarayanaThis short note clarifies the meaning of the obscure expression astaka‑navaka‑nāla found in several copper‑plate inscriptions from Bengal. Responding to comments by Dr. B. C. Bhattasali, the author…September - 1943Vol. 19 · No. 3pp. 264–266Astaka Navaka MeasurementCopper-Plate InscriptionsGopacandra Title Clarification+1