TQAryan CultureThe Indian Historical QuarterlyVol. 15 · No. 4OpenThe Indian Historical QuarterlyThe Jaina RamayanasBy D. L. NarasimhacharThe Ramayana, one of India’s great epics, is popularly associated with the sage Valmiki. Unlike the Mahabharata, which grew through the contributions of numerous poets, the Ramayana began as the work…December - 1939Vol. 15 · No. 4pp. 575–594Jaina Ramayana EvolutionRavana Characterization TransformationReligious Narrative Conflict+2