In this Hindi article the author discusses perception (pratyakṣa) as conceived by the Naiyāyikas, the logicians of the Nyāya school. After introducing Nyāya’s four pramāṇas (means of valid…
This Hindi article explores the problem of non‑existence (abhāva) in Indian philosophy. It surveys schools like Nyāya‑Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta, explaining that the Vaiśeṣika system recognises…