Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

The Silver and Copper Coinage of Pre‑Moghul India

By Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

The Monetary System of the Mughal Times

By Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

The Economic Conditions of Bengal during the Years 1793 - 1858

By Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

The Economic Conditions of Bengal (1793-1858) details the transformative impact of British colonial policies on land ownership and economic structures. The Permanent Settlement of 1793 marked a…

Birbhum and Western Bengal in the Eighteenth Century

By Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

The eighteenth century was a turbulent period for western Bengal, and this article provides a regional case study centred on Birbhum. Drawing on archival records, revenue surveys and contemporary…

Birbhum and Western Bengal in the Eighteenth Century

By Gottlieb L. Schanzlin

**Summary:** This study examines the economic and sociological history of Birbhum and Western Bengal during the 18th century, a period marked by transition from Mughal decline to British dominance.…