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Relevance of Sanskrit to Modern World

By Sunanda Y Shastri

Vol. XXXVII2014pp. 64–72English

Summary

‘Relevance of Sanskrit to Modern World Sunanda Y. Shastri Sanskrit language has the longest past than any other language of the world. It also has the richness of variety of subjects in the sphere of science as well 85 in the sphere of literature and related subjects. It 15 also rich in the area of humanities and subjects concerned socially, politically and legally. 10 short ‘every aspect concerning human life is given full thought and through that efforts वाट made to improve human life. The science like Silpasastra thinks about civil engineering, sculpture, irrigaticn system, establishment of villages ‘and cities etc. The legal texts of Smrtis and Dharmasastras instruct the behavior of every individual of the society and exert control over it. Science of Ayurveda gives thought for health and well being. The highest philosophy can be seen in Upanisads and straight path of spiritual realization is found in Yoga science. The subjects which we think as very modern - like protection of environment etc. are also given serious thought. Modern world has many means to achieve different goals of development. Still, some areas are pitiably lacking in vision and results. The ancient knowledge in this ancient language can be made useful for the betterment of our nation and humanity in all. Sanskrit texts for Silpasastra like Mayamata and Manasira are famous. Silpa$astra includes civil engineering, sculpture, irrigation system, construction - of houses, forts, utility buildings, establishment of villages, towns and cities construction of temples etc. Branch of engineering for constructing houses is called Vastuvidya. The text of Mayamatam discusses all topics concerning establishment of small village to establishmeat of capital city and from making of bricks to the foundation and roofs of all kinds of dwellings. Vastuéastra has another connotation as well. It devotes so much of thought for right direction of main door, inner apartments for different uses, middlemost space of .courtyard for better ventilation, ideal space for water well, waste water ways windows etc. Main thought 15 convenience according to life style and energy flow : Vol. XXXVII, 2014 ः Relevance of Sanskrit to Modern World 65 The texts of Mayamata and Manasara are much later than the pre- historic sites. Though, the thought and practice was there for a long time before that. The rules of town planning and maintenance can be seen in Smrti literature. (Naradasmrti, XI.15). The rules like, there shiould not be obstruction

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Conclusion

bring peace to one and all. Bibliography 1. Mahabharata, Gita Press, Gorakhpur, Samvat 2063. 2. Bharatiya Manasa$astra Athava Patafjala Yoga Dar$an, K.K. Kolhatkar, Aditya Pratisthan, Pune, 2008. 3. Manusmrti with Maniprabha Hindi Commentary, by Pt. Hargovind Shastri Haridas Sanskrit Granthmala Series, no.226, Chowkhambha Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi, 1965 4. Yajitavalkyasmrti with the commentaries of Mitaksara by Vijiidine$wara Bhiksu and Viramitrodaya by Mitramisra, Tr. By J. हि. Gharpure, The collec- tion of Hindu Law Texts, Office of the Collection of Hindu Law Texts, Bombay, 1936. 5. Sankhasmrti. 6. Rasadar$anam, SarvadarSansafngraha. 7. Foundation of Hinduism, 2nd edition, Y.S.Shastri, Yogeshwar Prakashan, Ahmedabad, 1998.

Key passages

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  • “Sanskrit language has the longest past than any other language of the world. It also has the richness of variety of subjects in the sphere of science as well 85 in the sphere of literature and related subjects.”
  • “The science of Ayurveda 15 well known and well practiced even today. Sus$ruta Sarhhita and ~ Charaka Sarhhita घाट the famous treatises on Ayurveda.”
  • “Development of Astronomy can be seen from the Vedic times. Rgveda refers to the five planets as the five gods (1.105.10).”

Works cited in this article

  1. Mahabharata, Gita Press, Gorakhpur, Samvat 2063
  2. Bharatiya Manasa$astra Athava Patafjala Yoga Dar$an, K.K. Kolhatkar, Aditya Pratisthan, Pune, 2008
  3. Manusmrti with Maniprabha Hindi Commentary, by Pt. Hargovind Shastri Haridas Sanskrit Granthmala Series, no.226, Chowkhambha Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi, 1965
  4. Yajitavalkyasmrti with the commentaries of Mitaksara by Vijiidine$wara Bhiksu and Viramitrodaya by Mitramisra, Tr. By J. हि. Gharpure, The collec-tion of Hindu Law Texts, Office of the Collection of Hindu Law Texts, Bombay, 1936
  5. Sankhasmrti

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In this issue

Vol. XXXVII
1–12Life and Works of Prof. Nagin J. ShahNagin J Shah13–30The Works of Vacaka UmasvatiM. A. Dhaky31–53Ethical Aspect of BuddhismYajneshwar S. Shastri54–59Critique of 'Avidyavicara' of Prof. Nagin G. ShahVijay Pandya60–63The Moral Codes of the Swaminarayanism and of the Jainism: A Comparative StudyNarayan M. Kansara64–72Relevance of Sanskrit to Modern WorldSunanda Y ShastriCurrent article73–80भारतीय नवजागृति के तीन दार्शनिकों की समीक्षा : स्वामी विवेकानंद, दयानंद सरस्वती और ज्योतिबा फूले के विशेष संदर्भ मेंDilip Charan81–87'संस्कृत की वैज्ञानिकता' तथा व्याकरणशास्त्र को पतंजलि की देनYogini Himanshu Vyas88–90कालिदास के शब्दालंकार और अर्थालंकार का मूल रहस्यVarshaben H. Patel91–92શ્રી નગીનદાસ જીવણલાલ શાહ : સંસ્મરણો (જન્મ : ઈ.સ. ૧૯૩૧ - દેહાવસાન : ૪-૧-૨૦૧૪) સાયલા (જિ. સુરેન્દ્રનગર)C. V. Raval93–95' भूयोविद्य: ' 'स्थिरपीत: ' વિદ્વાન શ્રી નગીનભાઈ શાહLakshmesh Joshi96–97પ્રો. નગીનભાઈ શાહ : સંસ્મરણોNilanjana S. Shah98–100ખરી ખોટ !Hasu Yajnik101–104સહાધ્યાયી સખાKantilal B. Shah105–106શીલભદ્ર વિદ્યાપુરુષVasant Parikh107–108પૂ.સ્વ. શ્રી નગીનદાસભાઈ શાહને સ્મરણસુમનાંજલિParul N. Mankad109–110નખશિખ વિદ્વાનપુરુષ શ્રી નગીનભાઈMalti Shah111–113દીપક બુઝાયોJitendra B. Shah114–129નગીન શાહ પ્રમાણે શાંકરવેદાન્તમાં અવિદ્યાવિચારMadhusudan Baxi130–140ન્યાયદર્શનમાં કથાનિરૂપણNiranjan Patel141–145ततोऽणिमादिप्रादुर्भाव:...। (યોગસૂત્ર ૩.૪૫) ઉપર થોડોક વિચારKamleshkumar Ch. Choksi146–166વર્ધમાન : પાણિનીય ધાતુપાઠના એક અપ્રસિદ્ધ વૃત્તિકારNilanjana S. Shah167–177જૈન અને બૌદ્ધ ધર્મશાસનમાં પર્યાવરણ સંરક્ષણNiranjana Vora178–182સંસ્કૃત સાહિત્યનો ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય પર પ્રભાવChandrakant Sheth183–191સત્રિય લોકનાટ્યBhimji Khachariya192–200શૃંગારરસ અને સતીપ્રથા : એક નોંધRajendra Nanavati201–205વિભાવના અને વિશેષોક્તિ અલંકારમાં કાર્યાંશનું બાધ્યત્વParul N. Mankad206–213મહાકવિશ્રી નારાયણભટ્ટપાદકૃત 'कोटिविरहम्” એક અભ્યાસSurekha K. Patel214–216ĪśāvāsyopaniṣadYajneshwar S. Shastri217–219काश्मीर शिवागमों में प्रमाण चिन्तन : पुस्तक की समीक्षा – समालोचनाSuryaprakash Vyas

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