Skip to content
Browse articles

Simhapura

By Nalinaksha Dutt

Vol. 10 · No. 2June - 1934pp. 373English

Summary

Dr. B.T. Saletore challenged two claims in the paper *Home of Aryadeva*: Prof. Vidhusekhar’s assertion that Aryadeva’s home was in Sihala (Ceylon) and his own contention that Aryadeva’s home was in Sthapura, likely in northern India, suggesting two Sihapuras (one in northwestern India, another in Ceylon). Saletore argued for the former due to insufficient evidence for the latter, except for the Mahavamsa tradition. New evidence from Saletore strengthens the historicity of Sihapura in Kalinga, resolving doubts about the Ceylonese tradition regarding Sthapura. However, Saletore’s claim that Sihapura, founded by Sihabaliu, was in Gujarat—not on the Vanga-Kalinga border—is unsupported by the Mahavamsa. Key passages indicate Sihabaliu’s town was near the border country of Vanga, as his mother traveled toward Magadha, encountered a Vanga-appointed Senapati, and the border-country’s people petitioned the Vanga king. The Jatibiliu monastery’s location across the border further contradicts a Gujarati identification. Thus, the evidence aligns Sihapura with the Vanga-Kalinga region, not Gujarat.

AI-generated summary, automatically checked against the article text.

Conclusion

This study critically re-evaluates the historical location of Simhapura, Aryadeva’s homeland, challenging Dr. Saletore’s Gujarat hypothesis through textual analysis of the Mahamvamsa. While Saletore’s evidence strengthens the Kalinga identification over Ceylonese claims, the analysis demonstrates that Simhapura’s positioning near Vanga’s borders, as per Mahamvamsa references, contradicts a Gujarati location. Key passages highlight the town’s proximity to Vanga’s political jurisdiction and border regions, undermining earlier assumptions. The findings reaffirm Kalinga as the most plausible location, aligning with historical and textual coherence, and underscore the importance of rigorous textual scrutiny in resolving historical ambiguities. This conclusion advances scholarly understanding of early Indian geopolitical dynamics and Aryadeva’s regional context.

AI guide

Discuss this record

Ask about the article, its topics, issue context, selected passages, or reading strategy.

Start with the record

I can unpack the summary, turn it into study questions, explain a selected passage, or compare it with the other articles in this issue.

Original PDF

Inline viewer

Checking source PDF

The viewer will load here if the archive file is reachable.

Same author

More by Nalinaksha Dutt

All articles →
The Indian Historical Quarterly

Review: Histoire du Bouddhisme Indien des Origines à l'ère Saka

By Nalinaksha Dutt

March - 1960
The Indian Historical Quarterly

Survival of the Paippalada Atharvaveda in Eastern India

By Nalinaksha Dutt

March - 1960
The Indian Historical Quarterly

Buddhism in Chinese History

By Nalinaksha Dutt

March - 1959
The Indian Historical Quarterly

The Second Buddhist Council

By Nalinaksha Dutt

March - 1959