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Lord Mahavira (A Great Witness To Ahimsa)

Vol. 24 · No. 1January - 1928pp. 12–14English
Lord Mahavira Teachings

Summary

Lord Mahavira, revered by Jains as a great advocate of *ahimsa* (non-violence), was born into royalty but renounced worldly life to pursue spiritual enlightenment. After distributing his wealth to the poor, he spent twelve years in asceticism before reemerging at 29–30 to teach wisdom, emphasizing *ahimsa* as the foundation of true knowledge. He preached that harming any being violates the principle of unity with all life, encapsulated in the saying, *"Ahimsa is the condition of knowledge."* Mahavira linked *ahimsa* to understanding nature’s laws, arguing that reverence and love—not mere bookish study—reveal deeper truths. He also articulated the ancient philosophy of *Tatvamasi* ("Thou art that"), asserting that all creatures are manifestations of the eternal self. His teachings, preserved in texts like the *Vardhamana Purana*, influenced Jain metaphysics and ethics, particularly *tapasya* (austerity) and the ideal of universal compassion. The article underscores that true wisdom arises from embodying *ahimsa* in daily life, not just intellectual pursuit.

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Conclusion

Lord Mahavira's teachings on Ahimsa present a profound philosophical framework that transcends mere non-violence, positioning it as the very foundation of true knowledge and spiritual evolution. By emphasizing the unity of all life and the principle of "Tatvamasi," he challenges conventional approaches to understanding, asserting that genuine wisdom arises not from superficial scholarly pursuits but from cultivating compassion and reverence for nature and humanity. His insights reveal Ahimsa as a transformative force, essential for unlocking the secrets of existence and achieving harmony with universal laws. This document underscores Mahavira's enduring relevance, offering a timeless call to integrate Ahimsa into daily life as the cornerstone of ethical and intellectual growth, thereby bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary seekers of truth.

Key passages

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  • “HERE is a fourth great witness to the great truth, That is Mahavira whose name is held in great reverence by the Jains.”

Works cited in this article

  1. VARDHAMANA PURANA. BY (Prof. R. Tattacharya, M.A., L. T.)

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