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Reviews Of Books And Periodicals

Vol. 26 · No. 11November - 1930pp. 229–231English
Jain Moral Teachings

Summary

The *Reviews of Books and Periodicals* section features three works: Champat Rai Jain’s *Jaina Penance*, Charlotte Krause’s translation of *Sayings of Vijaya Dharma Suri*, and Ruth Halcyone’s *Music of the Spheres*. *Jaina Penance* (169 pp., Rs. 2) explains penances for Jaina ascetics and laypersons, based on the *Prayaschitta Samuchchaya* by 10th-century saint Gurudasji. The text defines *prayaschitta* as atonement and purification, essential for moral conduct and salvation. The book is divided into three parts: an explanation of penances, prescriptions for violations of vows, and the original Sanskrit text. It also includes an appendix on householders’ transgressions and is neatly printed. *Sayings of Vijaya Dharma Suri* (translated by Charlotte Krause) presents 108 ethical sayings selected from the monk’s works, emphasizing universal moral principles shared across Indian religions. The translation prioritizes clarity over literal accuracy, making it accessible to non-Indian readers. The book is elegantly printed on high-quality paper. *Music of the Spheres* (74 pp.) compiles spiritual messages received by Ruth Halcyone at Halcyone Woods, California, from figures like Swami Vivekananda and King Tut Ankh Ammon. It includes a chapter on spiritual communion, appealing to those interested in spiritual communication. Additional notes mention an Urdu translation of the *Thirty-two Sutras of the Sthanakwasi* sect by L. Sumerchand Jain and a prize competition by Mr. Jagrupsah

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Conclusion

This document offers valuable insights into Jaina religious practices through three distinct texts. *Jaina Penance* systematically categorizes penances for ascetics and laypersons, emphasizing their role in spiritual purification and ethical conduct. The translation of *Sayings of Vijaya Dharma Suri* bridges cultural gaps by presenting Jaina moral and ethical codes in accessible English, highlighting their universal resonance. Meanwhile, *Music of the Spheres* explores spiritual communication through nature, catering to esoteric interests. Together, these works enrich understanding of Jaina theology, its practical applications, and its intersections with broader spiritual traditions, appealing to both scholars and general readers.

Key passages

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  • “Disciplinary wows are useless in the absence of the rectifying penance ; and no conduct can be deemed bright or purposeful whose faults are not noted or corrected.”
  • “The name of Sri Vijaya Dharma Suri is familiar to all those who are interested in the study of Jainism both in the east and in the west.”
  • “A perusal of the sayings will show that the moral laws and the ethical codes of all the Indian religions were almost identically the same”

Works cited in this article

  1. Prayaschitta Samuchchaya
  2. Sayings of Vijaya Dharma Suri
  3. Music of the Spheres
  4. An Epitome of the Thirty-two Sutras of the Sthanakwasi sect of the Jainas

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