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Redefining Forests and Forestry for Sustainable Development

By Pramila Khadanga

Vol. 24September 2018pp. 379–395English

Summary

The article challenges conventional definitions of forests and forestry, arguing for a redefined approach that incorporates agriculture and agroforestry to meet sustainable development goals. It highlights the Amazon’s unique ecological role but notes the impracticality of replicating such rainforests artificially, emphasizing instead the potential of alternative systems like corn cultivation for oxygen production and biofuel generation. The author argues that declining reliance on forests for fuel and timber, coupled with technological advancements, necessitates a shift in forestry objectives to support modern needs like energy security and economic growth. The discussion critiques traditional forest management, advocating for integrated policies that align with national economic priorities, such as India’s ethanol-blending initiatives to reduce oil imports and stabilize energy costs. It also proposes merging agriculture and forestry under a single administrative framework, as seen in countries like the U.S. and Brazil, to optimize resource use and enhance outcomes. The article underscores the feasibility of large-scale corn cultivation for bioethanol in India, leveraging underutilized land and waste biomass, while addressing challenges like production costs and distribution inefficiencies. Ultimately, it calls for a paradigm shift in forestry strategies to align with contemporary environmental and economic realities.

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Conclusion

This document presents a compelling case for redefining forestry and forest concepts to align with modern sustainable development needs, particularly in developing nations like India. It highlights the limitations of conventional afforestation efforts, given the high costs and geographical dependencies required for replicating natural rainforests. Instead, it advocates for alternative approaches such as agroforestry and biofuel production from crops like corn, which can achieve similar environmental benefits—such as carbon absorption—while addressing energy security and economic stability. The shift in perspective emphasizes the economic and environmental synergies between forestry, agriculture, and technological advancements, suggesting a more integrated policy framework. By focusing on feasible, cost-effective solutions like ethanol production, the document argues for a pragmatic reorientation of forestry objectives to support national development goals, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and improve energy access while maintaining ecological balance. This approach could enhance resource efficiency and economic resilience, particularly in regions with limited technological or financial resources.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “It provides the conceptual background to explore the scope for redefining the terms forest, forestry by setting its new objectives to support sustainable human activities like agriculture, agroforestry and other modern scientific methods which have a definable role akin to that of the forests.”
  • “The genesis of forests is materially attributable to location specific geographical features like precipitation, humidity, elevation, temperature, soil condition and all other stuff that are needed for development of a forest which are bestowed upon a place naturally.”
  • “Hence, channelizing state investments to the sector shall contribute positively with a higher benefit to cost ratio in comparison to the investments on conventional afforestation efforts so far being pursued.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Ann Heinrichs, The Amazon Rain Forest, New York, 2010, p.24
  2. NASA press release dated 31st March 2013, No. 14-016
  3. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, dated 13.04.2018
  4. Charles E. Wyman, Handbook on Bioethanol; Production and Utilization (Ed), Wahshington, 1996, p.1
  5. Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, dated 25.04.2016

Discussed in this article

Places

Texts & works

  • Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology
  • Jatropha in Challenges for a new Energy Crop
  • Bio Fuels from Algae
  • Energy Conversion and Management
  • Man in India
  • Handbook on Bioethanol; Production and Utilization
  • Fuel Ethanol from Bio-mass
  • Introduction to Biofuels production

Dynasties, sects & groups

  • UNDP

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In this issue

Vol. 24
7–82018 Journal of Indian History and Culture: Gratitude and ContributionsT. Ramaswamy, Shan Eugene Palakkal, D.V. Kanagarathinam, Sudarsana Kumar, G. Pauldurai, Jay Singh Yadav, Rukmini Nagarajan, Monish Borah, A. Suresh, Prabha Ravi Shankar9–23Sacred Groves of Tamil Nadu: Cultural Keystone Species and Conservation Through FolkloreM. Amirthalingam24–37Superstitious Beliefs and Supernatural Powers in Indian Rock Paintings: An Ethno-Archaeological StudyG.B. Balaji38–56History of Education in Ancient Tamil Nadu: Growth and Societal ImpactR. Xavier57–63Arunachaleswarar Temple Inscriptions: Chola Dynasty Contributions and Socio-Religious ActivitiesT. Ramaswamy64–96Substantive Economy and Indigenous Trade Networks of Hill Tribes in Early Medieval KeralaSudarsana Kumar N97–122Historical Study on Aranthangi Arasu: Inscriptional Evidence (1400-1750 CE)G. Pauldurai123–135Dara Shukoh: Mughal Prince of Tolerance and Forgotten LegacyShan Eugene Palakkal136–157English East India Company and Coromandel Coast MerchantsS. Babu158–164**French Jesuit Lexicographer Louis Noel de Bourzes and His Tamil Dictionaries**Louis Noel de Bourzes165–177French Colonial Rule in Karaikal (1739-1817): Political History and Administrative ReformsR. Velmurugan178–191Christian Missionaries and Progressive Transformation in Modern TravancoreShaji A192–206Religious Conversion and Transition of Dalit Women in TravancoreSoumya. L. R.207–229**Thanjavur Maratha Queens and the Doctrine of Lapse (1856-1862): Resistance and Transformation**Usha R Vijailakshmi230–240Mahatma Gandhi's Educational Contributions During Champaran SatyagrahaV. C. Francis Xavier241–267Revitalising Ayurveda in Colonial South IndiaKanagarathinam D V268–306French Colonialism's Impact on Caste and Religion in IndiaA. Suresh307–326**Reforms in Women's Inheritance Rights: A Critical Study of the Hindu Succession Act 1956**S. Yashodhamani327–339History of Krishnagiri District Court (1806-2006)C. Priya Lakshmi340–350Tribal Revolt and Naxalite Movement in Srikakulam DistrictD. Mercy Ratna Rani351–363Socio-Economic Indicators of Women's Empowerment in Kerala: A Historical StudyAnuja S.S364–378Tonsure: Religious Devotion and Cultural PracticesCinthia Jude379–395Redefining Forests and Forestry for Sustainable DevelopmentPramila KhadangaCurrent article396–415Subaltern Studies: Theory, Scope, and Limitations in HistoriographyJay Singh Yadav416–420Gandhi's Strategic Approach Against Caste: A Historical AnalysisNishikant Kolge421–423Political Violence in Ancient India: Kingship, Dharma, and State FormationUpinder Singh424–428Growth Recurring: Economic Change and Historical AnalysisE.L. Jones

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