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Correspondence

By Pankaj Jain

Vol. XI · No. 3Jan - 1977pp. 121–121English

Summary

The correspondence section features a reader’s response to the journal’s article on omniscient beings. The writer acknowledges that, according to Jain scriptures, omniscience (kevala jñāna) is the highest type of perception and can be attained when the soul destroys all karmic obstructions. Omniscient beings are considered essential for guiding others to emancipation. However, he questions whether omniscience and mokṣa represent factual states or function as metaphors. He notes that there is no empirical method to verify that any individual has attained omniscience; such claims rely on scriptural authority. He also observes that liberated souls are said to exist beyond the physical universe and do not interact with the world, making their existence more of a philosophical postulate than an observable reality. The letter references philosophical critiques from Nyāya and Buddhist schools, which argue that knowledge arises from specific causal conditions and is momentary, casting doubt on the possibility of an omniscient consciousness. It also considers whether belief in omniscience is compatible with free will, since knowing all future events could render human choices illusory. The writer suggests that the concepts of omniscience and mokṣa serve as aspirational ideals encouraging non‑violence, self‑discipline and mental clarity rather than literal descriptions of achievable states. He proposes that reinterpreting these concepts symbolically can make ancient teachings relevant to contemporary seekers. The editor appreciates the critique and invites further discussion, emphasising the journal’s role as a forum for diverse perspectives.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.

Conclusion

The correspondent argues that notions such as omniscience and mokṣa should be viewed as symbols of spiritual perfection rather than literal states. Jain texts describe omniscience as complete knowledge attained after karmic destruction and essential for emancipation, yet these states cannot be empirically verified. By reinterpreting them as aspirational models, modern readers can appreciate their motivational value while acknowledging philosophical critiques. The letter calls for continued dialogue on these themes.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “Moksa is the highest value realizable by the dynamic existence of man, and the omniscience is conceived to be the highest attribute of that realization.”
  • “Omniscience, howsoever logical value and validity it might have can not be deemed as a fact. As a fact it is an impossibility.”
  • “If this univeise is assumed to be infinite, it can not be factual and it is a universe of discourse only. In that way omniscience can not be a fact.”

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  • Theory of Moksa in Jainism
  • Omniscience a Fiction or a Fact
  • Jain Journal Vol. XI No. 1 July 1976

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