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Muni Sri Mahendra Kumarji “Pratham”

Vol. 14 · No. 1July - 1979pp. 36–38English
Path of Renunciation

Summary

This obituary honours Muni Sri Mahendra Kumarji “Pratham,” a Jain monk and scholar who died in April 1979 at the age of forty‑eight. Initiated at eleven into the Terapanth order, he later left the order yet continued to follow a strict ascetic life. He was a brilliant scholar of Sanskrit, Prakrit and Hindi, composing verses spontaneously and producing translations and commentaries. Among his hundred or so works (eighty published) are collections of Jain stories and doctrinal treatises. His prodigious memory earned him the title Śatābdhānī, and his disciples honoured him as Upādhyāya and Adhyātma Yogi. The article lists selected publications, including critical editions of Jain scriptures, biographies and poems, and notes several unpublished manuscripts. Despite chronic ill‑health and an accident prior to his death, he remained devoted to teaching and writing. The journal pays homage to his life and contributions.

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Conclusion

The memorial portrays Muni Mahendra Kumarji as a dedicated ascetic and prolific scholar whose mastery of languages and prodigious memory enriched Jain literature. His extensive writings and steadfast adherence to ascetic discipline inspire continued respect even after his premature death.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “He had his initiation in the Terapanth Sect headed by Acarya Tulasi in which he lived the best part of his life.”
  • “He was also a great classical scholar with profound knowledge of Sanskrit and Prakrit, in which he could produce instant verses.”
  • “Muni Mahendra Kumarji was the author of many works, may be about 100, of which about 80 are already in print and the rest in the pipeline awaiting publication.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Aikanhik Paficasatt, Sanskrit, Anuvrat Samiti, Jaipur, 1961. 2nd. Ed. Sahitya Niketan, Delhi, 1969.
  2. Ank Smrti-ke Prakar, Hindi, Atmaram & Sons, Delhi, 1961.
  3. Apratim Yogi Bhagavan Mahavtr, Hindi, Arhat Prakashan, Calcutta, 1978.
  4. Acarya Srt Bhiksu-ki Acar Kranti, Hindi, Arhat Prakashan, Calcutta, 1976.
  5. Atma-git, Hindi, Anuvrat Samiti, Jaipur, 1969.

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Texts & works

  • Aikanhik Paficasatt
  • Ank Smrti-ke Prakar
  • Apratim Yogi Bhagavan Mahavtr
  • Acarya Srt Bhiksu-ki Acar Kranti
  • Atma-git
  • Bhagavan Mahavir Jivan aur Darsan
  • How to Augment Human Memory

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