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King Vikramaditya's in Jain Literature

By Dhruti Ghiya Rathi

Vol. 3 · No. 10May 2023pp. 2English
King VikramadityaJain Literature Contribution

Summary

The article explores King Vikramaditya's significance in Jain literature and his historical influence. It highlights the detailed records in Jain texts that preserve principles and values followed by many, emphasizing the role of Acharyas and supportive kings like Vikramaditya in maintaining this literature. The Vikram Samvat calendar, linked to Vikramaditya and dating to 57 BCE, remains widely used in India for centuries, referenced in historical documents like copper plates, coins, and even the Indian Constitution. Despite scholarly debates about Vikramaditya's existence, Jain texts provide insights into his connection with Jainism, noting his fair rule, generosity, and charitable work as reasons for his enduring legacy. The Indian Postal Service's commemorative stamp and references in literature further validate his historical importance. The article also mentions the Kalakacharya Kathanak from the Jain text Kalpasutra, which details the arrival of the Sakas and Vikramaditya's reign. Author Dhruti Ghiya Rathi, a Jain scholar and researcher, focuses on Jain iconography, epigraphy, and historical references often overlooked by mainstream historians. Her work, including research on Jain principles and historical markers like Vikramaditya, has been presented at academic symposia and published through platforms like Jain Avenue.

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Conclusion

The document highlights King Vikramaditya's significant role in Jainism and Indian history, emphasizing his fair rule, generosity, and charitable work as reasons for his enduring legacy. It underscores the adoption of the Vikram Samvat calendar, rooted in his era, which remains integral to Indian cultural and historical documentation. The text also addresses scholarly debates about Vikramaditya's existence, citing Jain literature and historical evidence like copper plates, coins, and the Indian Constitution. The commemoration of his rule through postage stamps and references in Jain texts like *Kalakacharya Kathanak* further solidifies his historical importance. The author, Dhruti Ghiya Rathi, emphasizes the need to acknowledge the contributions of Jain scholars (Acharyas) and the supportive Jain community in preserving these traditions. The document concludes by advocating for a deeper understanding of Vikramaditya's values and his immortal status as a just ruler, bridging historical and religious narratives in Indian

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “The immense details included in the Jain literature record the Jain principles and values which were followed by innumerable people.”
  • “Adoption of Vikramaditya’s rule as a time marker, lies much in his generosity, and a presence over vast part within and outside India.”
  • “Shortly after the death of Mithradates II (88 BCE), the Sakas of Siestan made themselves independent of Parthia and started on a career of conquest which took them to the Indus country.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Kalakacharya Kathanak

Discussed in this article

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Places

  • Siestan
  • Indus country
  • Parthia

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Dynasties, sects & groups

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