Herman Tieken's article examines the particle kira/kiri in Apabhramsa, a dialect not previously considered in studies of its Sanskrit counterpart, kila. While prior research by Emeneau, Ickler, and…
Herman Tieken investigates the Middle Indic verb tuvatta‑, arguing that the primary issue is its changing meaning rather than its derivation. In Asokan inscriptions the word denotes being active or…