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Books on Jainalogy

By Yogendra Mishra, Hermann Jacobi, Otto Stein, Thillaisthanam Natarajan Ramachandran, P. C. Roy Choudhury, Hemacandracarya

No. 2Oct 1966pp. 86–88English

Summary

The section provides an overview of various books related to Jainism and its history, philosophy, and teachings: 1. Manuscript Illustrations of the Uttaradhyayana Satra by W. Norman Brown (1941) • This book focuses on the manuscript illustrations of the Uttaradhyayana Satra, describing the discipline of Jaina monks, their hardships, and key concepts such as the parable of the ram, the duties of monks, the role of karma, and the path to salvation. 2. The Life of Hemacandracarya by G. Buhler (1936) • A biography of Hemacandra, detailing his early life, works, and his relationship with historical figures like Kumarapala, including his influence on the conversion of Kumarapala to Jainism. 3. Studies in Jainism by Hermann Jacobi (1946) o A collection of three articles on Jainism covering its origins, doctrines, and canonical literature. Jacobi compares Jain philosophy with other Indian philosophical schools such as Brahmanism and Buddhism, while also exploring Jain metaphysics and ethics. 4. An Early History of Vaisali by Yogendra Mishra (1962) • Discusses the early history of Vaisali and its relationship with Mahavira and Jainism, particularly during the time of the Vajjians or the Licchavis. The book investigates Mahavira’s birthplace and the spread of Jainism in the Vaisali region. 5. Jaina Monuments and Places of First Class Importance by T. N. Ramachandran (1944) • The book highlights significant Jain monuments across India, such as Rajagriha, Satrunjaya, and Sravana Belgola, with discussions on Jaina paintings, iconography, and metal images from North and South India. 6. Jainism in Bihar by P. C. Roy Choudhury (1956) • Focuses on the development of Jainism in Bihar, with a detailed description of key Jain shrines and monuments, including Parasnath Hill and other locations in the region. 7. The Jainist Studies by Otto Stein (1948) • A study of Jainist writings related to ancient settlements, fortifications, village authorities, and various administrative and social structures, providing insight into the daily life and governance during the time of Jainism’s flourishing. 8. The Jainas in the History of Indian Literature by Maurice Winternitz (1946) • Offers a brief survey of the contributions of Jainism to Indian literature, including narrative literature, poetry, scientific works, and philosophical texts, highlighting Jainism's close connection to post-Vedic literature. 9. Thus Sayeth Our Lord • A collection of 250 teachings of Lord Mahavira, primarily sourced from canonical texts such as the Acaranga, Uttaradhyayana, Sutrakrtanga, and Dasabailika. The publication presents the core principles of Jainism, making Mahavira's teachings accessible to a wider audience. 10. Essence of Jainism • A summary book on Jainism, offering a brief yet comprehensive guide to the philosophy, ethics, and spiritual practices of Jainism, well-regarded for its clear and concise presentation.

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Conclusion

This section outlines important scholarly works on Jainism, ranging from historical accounts, biographical studies, and philosophical treatises to texts on Jain art and monuments. These books provide valuable insights into Jain history, philosophy, and teachings, contributing to the broader understanding of Jainism’s role in Indian culture and thought.

Key passages

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  • “The selection is choiced......the paper, printing and get-up......leave nothing to be desired.”
  • “This booklet is an invaluable companion because it comprises the noble teachings of Malavira.”
  • “Shows the treasure hidden in Jainist writings : inquiries regarding settlements, fortifications, village-authorities, houses, establishments, geography, magistrates, state officials, court officials, king's officials, officials of the queen and her attendants, the servant-girls, etc,”

Works cited in this article

  1. BROWN, W. NORMAN, Manuscript Illustrations of the Uttaradhyayana Satra (American Oriental Series Vol. XXI) with 150 figures on 46 Plates, American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1941. Pages xiii+54. Price Rs. 18.00.
  2. BUHLER, G., The Life of Hemacandracarya (Singhi Jain Series Vol. 11), translated by Manilal Patel with a foreword by M. Winternitz, Singhi Jain Jnanapitha, Santiniketan, 1936. Pages xv+104.
  3. JACOBI, Hermann, Studies in Jainism (a collection of three original, important and informative articles on Jainism), edited by Jina Vijaya Muni, Jaina Sahitya Samsodhaka Pratisthan, Ahmedabad, 1946. Pages iii + 92. Price Rs. 3.00.
  4. MISHRA, YOGENDRA, An Early History of Vaisali (from the earliest times to the fall of the Vajjian Republic, circa 484 B.C.), Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1962. Pages xvii + 302. Price Rs. 15.00.
  5. RAMACHANDRAN, T. N., Jaina Monuments and Places of First Class Importance (being Presidential Address at the All-India Jaina Sasana Conference, 1944), Vira Sasana Sangha, Calcutta. Pages iv + 71, Plates XLV. Price Rs. 15.00.

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