The Jaina as a Jina

Summary

The article, The Jaina as a Jina by Rishabhchand, explores the evolving nature of Jainism and its relevance in the modern world. It reflects on the past, acknowledging that while Jainism has changed from the days of Lord Mahavira, its core principles should be adapted for the future, rather than stuck in past rituals. Rishabhchand emphasizes that the age of asceticism and rigid religious practices is fading, and a more dynamic spirituality is emerging, driven by individual transformation. The author critiques the growing interest in social reforms, which he sees as a Western influence, and contrasts it with the more spiritual movements that have historically led India's cultural revivals. The focus should be on spiritual rebirth, not just social change. True liberation, according to Jain teachings, requires an integrated approach that combines knowledge (Jñana), faith (Darśana), and conduct (Cāritra), as outlined in the Triratna. These three aspects must work together for liberation, with knowledge illuminating character and faith, not existing in isolation. Additionally, the article delves into the concept of Anekānta, which transcends dialectical logic. Unlike intellectual reasoning, Anekānta aspires to a holistic view of truth, capable of reconciling contradictions without forcing a synthesis. It encourages a spiritual vision that sees the unity of existence from a higher perspective, beyond the limitations of human logic. Rishabhchand concludes that the integration of Triratna and Anekānta can offer a profound gift to humanity, not merely as doctrines but as lived spiritual experiences. Such practice would help the Jaina evolve into a Jina—an enlightened conqueror of the self, free from all worldly bondage, seeing with an enlightened perspective (Kevala Jñāna), and acting out of infinite compassion for all beings. He warns, however, that tearing down old structures without the knowledge to build new ones would lead to societal chaos. This document is significant for both scholarly readers and general followers of Jainism, as it offers insight into the relevance of ancient teachings in addressing contemporary challenges.