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The Dynastic Chronicles of Kashmir

By U. N. Ghoshal

Vol. 19 · No. 1March - 1943pp. 27–38English

Summary

The article titled 'The Dynastic Chronicles of Kashmir' offers a critical assessment of Kalhaṇa’s Rajatarangiṇī, a twelfth‑century Sanskrit chronicle of Kashmir. It examines how Kalhaṇa portrays rulers, aristocrats and social groups, noting his scepticism toward religious and political authority. The author discusses Kalhaṇa’s stories of brahman assemblies using fasts to influence politics, his condemnation of corrupt ministers and lawless soldiers, and his satirical depiction of unscrupulous castes such as Kayasthas and Damaras. The article highlights Kalhaṇa’s balanced treatment of Buddhists and Śaivas and his vivid narrative style, which combines dialogues, soliloquies and anecdotes to bring historical figures to life. It also notes his sympathy for low‑born characters and his realistic descriptions of everyday life in medieval Kashmir. By exploring these themes, the author shows that the Rajatarangiṇī is not just a chronicle but a sophisticated literary work that critiques contemporary society and politics.

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Conclusion

The author concludes that Kalhaṇa’s narrative skill and critical outlook make the Rajatarangiṇī a unique blend of history and literature. Through vivid descriptions and ironic commentary, Kalhaṇa illuminates the moral complexities of Kashmir’s dynastic struggles while maintaining an even‑handed view of diverse religious traditions. The article emphasizes that his work remains valuable for both its historical information and its insight into the social dynamics of medieval Kashmir.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “As the author sagely comments (VIII, 896):—In ત moment they show enmity and 10 a moment again attachmenc. 113૯ vulgar people, just like animals, do not require any reason for their actions.”
  • “The chronicler’s highest scorn 15 reserved (VIII, 1322 દિ.) for the cowardly gang of royal relatives and troops who after Sussala’s murder basely took ૬૦ flight; leaving the king’s body to be multilated and carried બી by the ruffianly conspirators.”
  • “Gargacandra, the younger brother of Janakacandra, became a great favourite of Uccala and helped him to repulse the dangerous invasion of his brother Sussala.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Stein 1, Introduction p. 16.
  2. cf. VIII, g22. “What excellence was not displayed by those Kashmirians who fought against one master, and by પીटा defeat brought disgrace on the other?’
  3. VII, 1386 ક.
  4. cf. VII, 1722: ‘when the head of the king was cut off, the earth together with the oceans shook, and the sky, though cloudless, sent down heavy rain’

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