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The Vatsagulma Copper‑plate Grant of Vākāṭaka Vindhyasakti - Regnal Year 37

By Dineshchandra Sircar

Vol. 16 · No. 1March - 1940pp. 182–186English, Sanskrit

Summary

‘The Vatsagulma Copper‑plate Grant of Vākāṭaka Vindhyasakti’ analyses a newly discovered copper‑plate inscription attributed to a Vākāṭaka king named Vindhyasakti, dated to his 37th regnal year. The author summarises Mr. Y. K. Deshpande’s reading, which identifies the charter as evidence for a collateral branch of the Vākāṭaka dynasty centred at Vatsagulma (in modern Vidarbha). The article compares the script and genealogical references with known Vākāṭaka records and concludes that this Vindhyasakti belonged to a line separate from the main Pravarasena lineage. Through a close reading of Puranic passages and earlier inscriptions, the author reconstructs the dynasty’s genealogy: Vindhyasakti I was followed by his son Pravara, who performed numerous sacrifices; subsequent rulers included Sarvasena and Rudrasena. The new copper‑plate, however, suggests that a different Vindhyasakti ruled contemporaneously, pointing to a collateral branch. The paper discusses the implications for dating and argues that the record may belong to the late 4th or early 5th century A.D., later than traditionally believed. It also critiques Mr. Deshpande’s suggestion that the king performed ninety sacrifices, proposing that the epigraph may be corrupt in that section. Overall, the article contributes to debates on Vākāṭaka chronology and highlights the importance of epigraphic discoveries in refining dynastic history.

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Conclusion

The article concludes that the Vatsagulma copper‑plate provides evidence for a hitherto unrecognised branch of the Vākāṭaka dynasty. This has significant implications for reconstructing central Indian history and demonstrates how a single inscription can reshape genealogies and chronologies.

Key passages

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  • “According to Mr. Deshpande, this Vindhyasakti, who has been credited with the performance of so many sacrifices, 1s to be identified with the founder of the Vikitaka dynasty.”
  • “I have therefore no doubt that all the epithets placed before the name of Pravarasena should go with this king and not with the name of 1115 grandson Vindhyas’akti.”
  • “The records of Prthivisena I and Pravarasena I furnish the following passage describing early Vakataka genealogy: अभिष्ोमापतोय्यामोक्थ्य-षोडश्यतिरालवृददस्पतिसवसायस्कचतुरश्वमेघयाजिनः ... किष्णुब्रद्सगोलस्य... सम्राटवाकाटकानां, मददाराजश्रीप्रवरसेनस्य... सूनोः.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Mattepad grant of the Ananda king Dimodaravarman
  2. Jajilpara inscription of Gopila 11
  3. Sirear, Successors of the Satavibanas, Calcutta, 1939, pp. 58. 62
  4. List of Ins., p. 404

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In this issue

Vol. 16 · No. 1
1–8Hyder Ali’s Relations with the Marathas (1766–67)Narendra Krishna Sinha9–19Post‑Vyasārāya PolemicsB. N. Krishnamurti Sharma20–39Durlabhrām: A Prominent Bengal Officer of the Mid‑eighteenth CenturyKali Kinkar Datta40–47Parijata‑dhvaja of the Maratha King SambhajiP. K. Gode48–57The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India (1206–1290 A.D.)Mohammad Aziz Ahmad58–69Vasudeva SarvabhaumaDinesh Chandra Bhattacharya70–98The Wife in the Vedic RitualJitendra Bimal Chaudhuri99–104Benares Plate of Govindacandra, King of Kanauj: (Vikrama‑) Samvat 1171R. K. Ghoshal105–117TeliagarhiSarit Sekhar Majumdar118–142Śiva and his Emblems on Early Indian Coins and SealsJitendra Nath Banerjee143–144Miscellany: Guṇaratna’s Tarkarahasyadīpikā and Dharmakīrti’s PramāṇavārttikaVidhushekhara Bhattacharya147–165Quilon Inscription of Jayasimha Vira Kerala VarmaK. Rama Pisharoti, A. Govinda Warrier166–169Sher Shah’s Parganahs and their administrative OfficialsH. N. Sinha169–171A Note on the Śabdaniṟṇaya/ŚabdanirŇayaT. R. Chintamani172–178The Silver and Copper Coinage of Pre‑Moghul IndiaGottlieb L. Schanzlin179–182A Side‑light on the History of BengalDhirendra Chandra Ganguly182–186The Vatsagulma Copper‑plate Grant of Vākāṭaka Vindhyasakti - Regnal Year 37Dineshchandra SircarCurrent article187–206ReviewsDineshchandra Sircar, Nalinaksha Dutt, Chintaharan Chakravarti, Narendra Krishna Sinha, A. B. M. Habibullah, U. N. Ray207–218Select Contents of Oriental Journals

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