Ninth All‑India Oriental Conference, Trivandrum
Summary
The Ninth All-India Oriental Conference was held in Trivandrum from 20th to 22nd December 1937 under the patronage of His Highness the Maharaja of Travancore. The event attracted over 1955 delegates and visitors from 90 institutions across and outside India, including notable figures like Dr. F. Stutterheim, Director of Archaeology, Netherlands-India. The conference began with a welcome address by the Chairman, followed by a speech by Dr. F. W. Thomas, the President, who provided insights into Indian studies and future guidance. Thirteen sections were formed, covering Vedic, Islamic, Classical Sanskrit, History, Archaeology, and more, with a notable focus on vernacular languages. The History section featured a paper by Dr. Stutterheim on South India-Java cultural relations, while the Archaeology section showcased antiquities from Maski, site of a newly-discovered Asokan edict. Lantern lectures by Rao Bahadur K. N. Dikshit, Dr. Stutterheim, and Dr. Cousens on topics like the Indus Valley Civilisation and Ajanta murals drew significant interest. The conference included cultural events like a Garden Party at Kaudiar Palace, a Dinner Party, and Kathakali performances. Delegates also visited local institutions such as the State Museum, Sri Chitralayam, and Rengavilas Palace Museum. Excursions to historical sites like Padmanabhapuram and Cape Comorin were arranged. The session concluded with an address by Dewan C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar and the President’s closing remarks. The event was deemed a success, with appreciation extended to the
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Conclusion
The Ninth All-India Oriental Conference in Trivandrum marked a significant milestone in scholarly exchange, with 90 institutions represented and notable contributions from international delegates like Dr. F. Stutterheim and Dr. F.W. Thomas. The emphasis on vernacular languages enriched discussions, though the absence of a Northern India section was noted. Highlights included Dr. Stutterheim’s insights on South India-Java cultural ties, Mr. Yazdani’s archaeological findings from Maski, and engaging lectures on Indus Valley civilization and post-Ajanta art. The conference’s success was elevated by the Maharaja’s hospitality, including cultural performances, garden parties, and excursions to historical sites like Padmanabhapuram and Suchindram Temple. This session reinforced the importance of interdisciplinary dialogue and regional cultural preservation, leaving a lasting impact on Oriental studies in India.