Jain Studies—a Desideratum
By F. W. Thomas
Summary
The article "Jain Studies - A Desideratum" by Dr. F.W. Thomas highlights the need for systematic study of Jain art and architecture, drawing parallels to Buddhist scholarship advanced by scholars like M. Foucher. Thomas emphasizes the value of archaeological findings, particularly George Buhler's work on Mathura's Jain inscriptions and sculptures, which shed light on early Jain religious practices. He calls for a comprehensive catalogue and interpretations of existing Jaina art from archaeological surveys, suggesting collaboration with the Jain community for insights. Thomas also advocates for a unified publication of Jain canonical texts, noting the scattered availability of Angas. The piece underscores the potential for Jains to engage with their heritage through historical study, paralleling recent textual publications like the Yasovijaya Jaina Sastramala.
Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.
Conclusion
This document underscores the critical need for systematic archaeological and iconographic studies of Jainism, paralleling advancements in Buddhist scholarship. While Jain literary and epigraphic sources offer valuable insights, the absence of comprehensive visual analysis leaves gaps in understanding early Jain communal life, piety, and artistic expression. The Mathura excavations and Buhler’s decipherment of Kanishka-era inscriptions provide a model, yet Jain iconography remains underexplored. The paper calls for scholars to adopt Fourier’s methodology, urging the interpretation of Jain sculptures and monuments to illuminate the religion’s historical and cultural dimensions, thereby filling a significant scholarly gap. Such efforts would deepen appreciation of Jainism’s role in India’s religious landscape and preserve its visual heritage for future research.