Scientific Principles in Jain Philosophy: Ahimsa, Aparigraha, Anekantavada
By Geeta Mehta
Summary
The article explores the scientific and philosophical dimensions of Jainism, emphasizing its realistic, rationalistic, and scientific principles. It highlights the concept of the Kevali, an enlightened being with omniscience, as described in Jain texts like Pravachana Saar and the Isavasya Upanishad. Tirthankars, central figures in Jainism, are noted for their ability to foresee future challenges and provide solutions, reflecting the religion's problem-solving approach. The principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints) are presented as foundational to a scientific way of life, promoting coexistence and respect for life, which align with modern concepts of human and animal rights. The author, Geeta Mehta, is a scholar affiliated with the Department of Philosophy at K. J. Somaiya College, currently working on a comprehensive study of Jain texts and organizing philosophical seminars. Her research includes collaborations with figures like Acharya Vinoba Bhave, and she continues to write papers and compile historical notes from her interactions with him during the 1960s. The article underscores Jainism's alignment with scientific thought through its emphasis on rational explanations, realistic worldview, and ethical principles that address universal challenges.
AI-assisted summary, not yet checked. Consult the original PDF before citing.
Conclusion
This document highlights the scientific and philosophical underpinnings of Jainism, emphasizing its realistic, rationalistic, and ethical framework. The principles of ahimsa (non-violence), aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints) are presented as foundational to a scientific way of life, promoting coexistence, human rights, and animal rights. The text underscores the Tirthankaras' foresight in addressing future challenges through insight and rational solutions, aligning with modern scientific thought. The implications suggest that Jainism's emphasis on ethical living and rational problem-solving offers a timeless, universally relevant approach to contemporary issues, bridging ancient wisdom with modern scientific sensibilities.