Development of Jain Architecture in Maharashtra: Caves to Temples
By Virati Visariya, Pranoti Kiran Meghal
Summary
The paper explores the evolution of Jain architecture in Maharashtra from the 10th to the 21st century, tracing its development from cave architecture to temple architecture. Authored by Pranoti Kiran Meghal, the study highlights how Jainism, one of India's oldest religions, has contributed to the region's architectural landscape. The architecture reflects influences from various rulers and migrating populations, resulting in diverse styles across Maharashtra. These structures, developed as Jain Tirtha Kshetras, encompass tangible and intangible aspects and hold religious, historical, cultural, and associative significance. The paper examines architectural terminologies, construction materials, and design features across different periods, analyzing how social, economic, and political changes influenced architectural evolution. It also investigates the shifting character of Jain temples as religious structures. The study emphasizes the adaptation of Jain architecture to new concepts and features over time, showcasing its resilience and relevance. Pranoti Kiran Meghal, an Associate Professor and PhD scholar specializing in Architectural Conservation, authored the research. Her expertise in Jain Architecture is evident in her presentations at national and international conferences and publications in academic and Jain magazines.
AI-assisted summary, not yet checked. Consult the original PDF before citing.
Conclusion
The paper highlights the evolution of Jain architecture in Maharashtra, tracing its development from cave architecture to temple architecture across centuries, influenced by shifting social, economic, and political conditions. It emphasizes the architectural diversity shaped by historical rulers and migrant communities, with a focus on terminologies, construction materials, and design features. The study underscores the cultural, religious, and historical significance of Jain *Tirth Kshetras*, noting their tangible and intangible heritage. By analyzing architectural transformations, the research provides insights into how Jain temples adapted as religious structures over time, reflecting broader societal changes. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of Maharashtra’s Jain architectural legacy and its enduring cultural value.