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अल्योशा

Vol. 48 · No. 08August - 2000pp. 34–38Hindi

Summary

The story follows Alyosha, a simple, hardworking young man from a village. From a very young age, he took on all the household and farm work, including herding cattle and driving carts. Despite being thin and having a large nose, he was cheerful and never complained, even when teased or scolded. When his older brother lost his job, Alyosha’s father took him to the city to work for the same merchant. The merchant was unimpressed by Alyosha’s appearance, but his father insisted he was a skilled and silent worker. Alyosha was hired and soon became indispensable, doing every task assigned to him without complaint. He worked from dawn until night, running errands, cleaning, and helping everyone in the household. He rarely spoke and knew no formal prayers, but would make the sign of the cross and silently remember God. After a year and a half, a remarkable event occurred. Ustinya, the orphaned cook, began to show him genuine care, not for his work, but for himself. She would save him warm food and mend his clothes, and he realized she was the first person to value him as a person. They grew close, and Alyosha proposed marriage. However, the merchant’s wife disapproved, fearing Ustinya would be less useful as a married woman. The merchant told Alyosha’s father, who angrily ordered his son to abandon the idea. Alyosha, obedient as always, agreed. He told Ustinya they must forget the plan, and though he smiled, he later wept. He never spoke of marriage again, and his life continued as before.

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Conclusion

This story’s conclusion reveals a profound, tragic irony: Alyosha’s entire worth was measured by his labor, yet the one moment he sought a personal bond—with Ustinya—it was denied to preserve his utility. The outcome is a life stripped of hope, where even his accident becomes just another task to endure. The implication is stark: in a system that values only output, the worker’s humanity is a liability. Alyosha’s silent acceptance and return to the grind show how servitude can crush the very desire for connection, leaving only the hollow rhythm of work. His fall is not just physical but symbolic—a final, brutal confirmation that for the powerless, love is a luxury they cannot afford.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “जौ अल्योशा नाम का अदना प्राणी था, ठीक इसी रूप મૈં उसकी जरूरत समझी जा रही थी।”
  • “उसे इस बात का पता चला--उस्तिन्या से, जो सेठ के यहां बावर्चिन થી! एक जवान व अनाथ लड़की, जो अल्योशा की तरह ही मेहनती थी।”
  • “अल्योशा ने अपने हाथों से, अपने हृदय से निःशब्द प्रार्थना की, जिसका आशय था--जब इस संसार में--आज्ञाकारी होने से, किसी को नुकसान नहीं पहुंचाने से, हर मनुष्य का भला होता है, तो परलोक में भी उसका भला होगा।”

Works cited in this article

  1. जीवित होने की ला में!

Discussed in this article

People

  • अल्योशा
  • उस्तिन्या
  • सेठ
  • पादरी
  • तोलस्तोय

Texts & works

  • आसक्ति
  • जीवित होने की ला में!

Dynasties, sects & groups

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