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Reviews – The Mahabharata, Santiparvan

By Chintaharan Chakravarti

Vol. 35 · No. 2June - 1959pp. 177–178English

Summary

This short review evaluates six fascicules of the critical edition of the Santiparvan of the Mahabharata edited by S. K. Belvalkar. The Santiparvan, one of the largest and most important books of the epic, contains 353 chapters. The fascicules cover the entire text and adhere to the editorial standards established in earlier volumes. Appendices have been added to the first and third sub‑parvans (Rajadharma and Mokshadharma) to incorporate longer passages found in certain manuscripts that were too extensive for footnotes or insufficiently connected to the main text. The appendices are numbered 1–13 and 14–29 respectively. Smaller passages and variant readings are relegated to footnotes; they number 918 across the three sections. There is no appendix to the second sub‑parvan, the Apaddharma. Valuable critical and exegetical notes are provided at the end of the first two sub‑parvans, with notes for the third to appear later. Each sub‑parvan begins with an editorial note summarising the critical apparatus. The Rajadharma section is based on 35 manuscripts (25 from the northern recension and 10 from the southern), the Apaddharma on 34 manuscripts (9 southern), and the Mokshadharma on 36 manuscripts (26 northern and 10 southern). The editors also consulted numerous commentaries, including those of Ksemendra and the Telugu translation by Tikkana, to establish readings. The oldest manuscripts used date to 1516 and 1560 CE. The review praises the scholarly rigour of the edition and expresses hope that the promised general introduction, which will provide a consolidated critical apparatus and a detailed account of the manuscripts and sources, will appear soon. It encourages cooperation from scholars to ensure timely completion of the remaining volumes.

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Conclusion

The review commends Dr. S. K. Belvalkar’s critical edition of the Santiparvan for its comprehensive coverage, judicious use of appendices and rigorous textual apparatus. By collating dozens of manuscripts from different recensions and consulting commentaries and translations, the edition provides a reliable text of one of the Mahabharata’s most important books. The reviewer looks forward to the forthcoming general introduction and urges continued support for this major Indological project.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “Six Fascicules of the critical edition of the Santiparvan, <the longest and, 10 many ways, the most important parvan of पट Mahabharata® have come ૦૫૬.”
  • “Appendices added to the first and third sub-parvans, e. g., Réjadbarma and Moksadbarma, contain ‘additional passages found in different Mss. which were ecither ૬૦૦ long to be included in the fore- going footwnotes ૬૦ the constituted text, or not sufficiently connected with the main thread of the narration, or were otherwise deemed not important enough for being included in the main critical apparatus.”
  • “The General Introduction which appears to be long overdue will give, among other things, 2 ‘consolidated critical apparatus’ for the whole parvan ‘together with a detailed and critical account of the Mss. and other sources used.””

Works cited in this article

  1. The Mahabharata. Santiparvan. Fascicules 1,18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24. Edited by Dr. 5. K. Belvalkar. Bhandarkar Oriental Research 11૩૫૦૧૬૦૦૯, Poona. 1949-53.
  2. Ksemendra’s epitome
  3. Tikkana’s translation 10 the Aadhra language

Discussed in this article

People

  • Dr. 5. K. Belvalkar

Places

Texts & works

  • Santiparvan
  • Moksadbarma
  • Réjadbarma
  • Adpaddbarma
  • Mahabharata. Santiparvan. Fascicules 1,18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24

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