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An Unpublished Inscription of Maharaja Jagat Simha of Mewar

By Ratna Chandra Agrawala

Vol. 33 · No. 3September - 1957pp. 243–247English, Sanskrit

Summary

Agrawala edits an unpublished inscription of Maharana Jagat Simha of Mewar. Written in Nagari script on a rectangular black stone, the inscription has 26 lines of Sanskrit with some Mewari words. It opens with a salutation to Ganapati and recounts the genealogy of Udaipur rulers up to Jagat Simha. Agrawala observes that contemporary eulogists used similar language across prasastis. He notes that several verses (10–13) of this record were later incorporated into the Jagadisa temple prasasti; both inscriptions were composed by poet Laksmi Natha, son of Tailanga Krsna Bhatta. The engraver made numerous spelling errors. Agrawala provides the text and analysis, showing how the inscription contributes to understanding royal genealogy and literary practices in Mewar.

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Conclusion

Agrawala’s publication of the Jagat Simha inscription adds to Mewar’s epigraphic corpus. The record narrates the genealogy of Udaipur rulers and shares verses with the Jagadisa temple prasasti, confirming that poet Laksmi Natha authored both. The inscription illustrates how eulogists recycled material across monuments and reveals transcription errors by the engraver. This study enhances our understanding of Mewar’s literary and dynastic history.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “the importance of this epigraph lies in the fact that several verses of this unpublished record ૭૮0૮ also been utilised, in toto, in the well-known Jagadiia Praiasti of a later date but pertaining to the reign-period of the same ruler.”
  • “16 appears that Laksmi Natha had originally composed certain verses (nos. 10 to 13) for the prasasti of the Bana Nitha Temple and later on incorporated them 10 rhe Jagdisa Prafasti of the same ruler.”
  • “Thus the Udaipur Museum Loscription, of V. 5. 1703 as edited above, refers to the last Rajata tuld-dana performed by દોટ pious ruler of Mewar.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Vira-Vinoda (Udaipur, pt. II, written by Shyamaldas)
  2. Epigraphia Indica; vol. XX1IV, pp. 56 ff.
  3. Archaeological Survey of India (Annual Report), 1934-5
  4. Rajapraiasti Mabakavya (edited in El., XXIX, Appendix, chap. V, verses 34-36)
  5. CE, Viravinoda, op. cit., p. 353

Discussed in this article

Places

Texts & works

  • Jagadiia Praiasti
  • Bana Nitha Temple

Dynasties, sects & groups

  • Archaeology Section

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