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An inscribed Sculpture inspired by Hāla’s Gāthāsaptasatī

By Sant Lal Katare

Vol. 28 · No. 4December - 1952pp. 379–385English

Summary

Sant Lal Katare examines an 11th‑century bas‑relief discovered at Tewar near Jabalpur. Early scholars recognised its importance but could not decipher the inscription on the pedestal. After obtaining an ink impression, Katare reads the two‑line inscription and shows that it quotes a verse from the Prakrit anthology Gāthāsaptasatī describing a secret meeting between lovers. The sculpture depicts a man reclining on a couch pretending to sleep while his beloved leans to kiss him, with attendants arranged around the scene. Katare analyses stylistic features characteristic of the Kalacuri school of Tripurī: bold outlines, dense composition and a naturalistic portrayal of emotion. He interprets the gestures and facial expressions of the figures, relating them to the narrative of the verse. The article discusses the social and literary significance of the Gāthāsaptasatī and its influence on medieval art. On palaeographic grounds and stylistic parallels, Katare dates the bas‑relief to the 11th century and suggests that it may have adorned a palace wall.

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Conclusion

Katare’s study bridges literature and visual art. By deciphering the inscription and analysing the bas‑relief, he shows how a verse from the Gāthāsaptasatī inspired a vivid sculptural narrative, highlighting the sophistication of Kalacuri art and its connection to literary culture.

Key passages

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  • “This interesting basrelief with an inscription of two lines on its pedestal 15 lying on the banks of the bavali in Tewar, ancient Tripuri”
  • “The basrclief possesses all the characteristics of the Kalacuri school of art which had its most creative centre at Tripuri, modern Tewar,”

Works cited in this article

  1. Weber: Uber das Saptaiatakam des Hala, Canto 1, 4. 20, PP- 9-10.
  2. Kavyamala edition of the work
  3. Bibari-Ratnakars, (Ganga-Pustakamala Edition), p. 264, No. 642.

Discussed in this article

People

Places

Texts & works

Dynasties, sects & groups

  • Kalacuri kings

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