Lokapurusa (Old painting)

Summary

This brief note introduces an illustration of the lokapurusa—the cosmic person who embodies the three realms of the Jaina universe. Reproduced from an old manuscript, the painting depicts the universe as an anthropomorphic figure: the head corresponds to the siddhaśilā where liberated souls reside, the chest houses the celestial heavens, the waist represents the central world of humans and animals, and the legs symbolise the seven hells. Such cosmographical art provides a visual summary of Jainism’s intricate cosmogony, showing how spiritual ascent is imagined as a movement from the lowest realms of ignorance through the human realm toward ultimate liberation. Manuscripts containing the lokapurusa served as didactic tools, enabling teachers to convey metaphysical concepts to lay audiences. Although the page contains little text, its inclusion underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage and appreciating the interplay between art and philosophy in Jainism.