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Jahangir and Nurjahan

By Mohammad Yasin

Vol. 14 · No. 4December - 1938pp. 817–821English

Summary

Mohammad Yasin re‑examines the celebrated romance between Mughal emperor Jahangir and his wife Nurjahan, challenging several popular myths. According to legend, Jahangir fell in love with Mehrunnisa while still a prince, but Akbar married her off to Sher Afghan, whom Jahangir later killed to seize her. Yasin scrutinises contemporary sources, including Jahangir’s memoirs and court chronicles, and shows that Jahangir did not meet Mehrunnisa until 1611, four years after Sher Afghan’s death. In the intervening period, she lived respectably in the imperial harem. The article argues that there is no evidence that Akbar opposed the match or that Jahangir orchestrated Sher Afghan’s death. Yasin highlights the political significance of Nurjahan’s marriage and credits her for stabilising the empire during Jahangir’s later years. By analysing chronology and correspondence, he dismantles the narrative that Nurjahan was the cause of her first husband’s demise and portrays her as a respected consort who wielded considerable influence legitimately.

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Conclusion

Yasin’s critical reassessment dispels romanticised legends surrounding Jahangir and Nurjahan and restores historical nuance. He demonstrates that their marriage was neither precipitated by forbidden love nor tainted by murder, but was a strategic alliance forged after due propriety. Nurjahan emerges not as a seductress but as a capable partner who contributed to imperial governance. Recognising her agency and Jahangir’s measured actions allows for a fairer evaluation of this influential couple in Mughal history.

Key passages

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  • “History of Mughal India as it stands today abounds in mis- leading facts: ૦1૯ of these relate to the life of the emperor Jahangir, viz. his marriage with Nurjahan.”
  • “The facts of the cvent, as related 10 ‘lgbalnama’, *Madsir-i- /ebangm and other contemporary writings ate these: Al Qub; Khan (whose previous history it 15 unnecessary to (હો હ for the pur- pose of the present article) greatly distinguished himself બિ. his courage and valour at Akbar’s commpaign (0 Thattah and rose to पाए mansab 10 1594 A.D.”

Works cited in this article

  1. History of Jebangir
  2. The Empire of the Great Moghul

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