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The Exact Date of Harivilasa and its Author

By M. M. Patkar

Vol. 12 · No. 4December - 1936pp. 719–720English

Summary

This short communication addresses the chronology of the Sanskrit poem Harivilasa and its author, Lolimbaraja. The author notes that A. B. Keith’s History of Sanskrit Literature gives conflicting dates, placing Lolimbaraja around 1050 in one passage and in the eleventh century in another. To resolve this, he consults two manuscripts of Harivilasa in the Bhandarkar Research Institute that contain a chronogram verse. The verse records the composition year by means of numerical symbolism, yielding the date Saka 1505, corresponding to A.D. 1584. The author argues that this date should be accepted because it is confirmed by the manuscript itself. He further examines whether the Lolimbaraja who wrote Harivilasa and the Lolimbaraja who authored the medical treatise Vaidyajivana are the same person. Citing catalogues and editorial comments, he suggests that both works are likely by the same author. This implies that Lolimbaraja flourished in the late sixteenth century and wrote both a devotional poem and a medical compendium. The note thereby corrects earlier assumptions that placed him much earlier.

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Conclusion

The note concludes that Harivilasa was composed in A.D. 1584 and that its author, Lolimbaraja, is the same person who wrote Vaidyajivana. Recognising this later date clarifies the chronology of Sanskrit literature and avoids confusion arising from conflicting statements.

Key passages

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  • “Later works are numerous छाए expansive; especially favoured are............ Lolimbarija’s Vaidya-jivana (1141 century).”

Works cited in this article

  1. History of Sanskrit Literature
  2. Harivilisa
  3. Vaidya-jivana

Discussed in this article

People

  • Lolimbarija
  • Prof. A. 13. Keith

Places

  • Bhandarkar Research Institute, Poona

Texts & works

  • Vaidyajivana
  • Harivilisa

Dynasties, sects & groups

  • Satrakira

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