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An Inscription of Asoka discovered at Yerragudi

By Dineshchandra Sircar

Vol. 7 · No. 4December - 1931pp. 737–740English

Summary

Reporting a recent epigraphic discovery, this article describes an Ashokan inscription unearthed at Yerragudi in Andhra Pradesh. The author provides a transliteration and translation of the Prakrit text, which is engraved on a rock surface and consists of one of the Minor Rock Edicts. The inscription exhorts local officials to follow dhamma, advocate non‑violence, and promote the welfare of animals and subjects. The article compares its wording with other known Ashokan edicts and notes unique phrasing that suggests regional adaptation. It discusses the palaeography of the Brahmi script, dating the inscription to the third century BCE. The discovery is significant because it expands the geographical distribution of Ashokan inscriptions further south than previously recognised. The author speculates on the administrative arrangements in the region during Ashoka’s reign, including the presence of dhamma‑mahamattas (religious officers). A photograph of the inscription is included, along with facsimiles of the script. The article underscores the importance of Yerragudi as a site for understanding Mauryan influence in the Deccan and calls for further exploration.

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Conclusion

The Yerragudi inscription enriches our corpus of Ashokan edicts and underscores the emperor’s efforts to disseminate ethical governance across diverse regions. Its unique features contribute to refining our understanding of Mauryan administration in the south.

Key passages

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  • “More than two years ago, we learnt of the discovery of an inscription of Agdoka, the great Maurya emperor of India, at a place named Yerragudi in the Kurnool District of the Madras Presidency.”
  • “This inscription 15 not altogether new. It isonly another version of the socalled “Minor Rock Inscriptions,” which have been found at seven different places in Northern and Southern India.”
  • “The opening line bears testimony to such & hypothesis— Namo Buddhaya Bodhicittavivaranam vaksye, The title of the text was evident- ly Bodhicittavivarana,”

Works cited in this article

  1. Bodhicitta-vivarana of Nagarjuna
  2. Corp. Inscr, Indicarum vol. I

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In this issue

Vol. 7 · No. 4
629–634Mahanitakam – Our Text635–650Notes on the Nagarjunakonda Inscriptions651–654Kulasekhara Alvar and His DateK. G. Sesha Aiyar655–679Early Visnuism and Narayaniya WorshipMrinal Das Gupta679–689King Nanyadeva of MithilaRamesh Chandra Majumdar683–702The Sea and Land Travels of a Buddhist Sadhu in the Sixteenth CenturyGiuseppe Tucci689–702The Coins and Weights in Ancient IndiaA. K. Sarkar703–708Fire-Arms in Ancient IndiaJogesh Chandra Roy703–709Finger-posts of Bengal HistoryBijoy Nath Sarkar709–715Studies in the KautilyaNarendra Nath Law716–726On Some Castes and Caste-origins in SylhetK. M. Gupta727–734The Chando-Vedanga of PingalaMano Mohan Ghosh735–737On the origin of the Aryan word IstakaJean Przyluski737–740An Inscription of Asoka discovered at YerragudiDineshchandra SircarCurrent article740–741Bodhichitta-vivarna of NagarjunaP. C. Bagchi741–742On the antiquity of the name "Kasthamandapa" or "Kathmandu"P. C. Bagchi743–746Identification of BrahmaputraK. M. Gupta746–747MeradaLakshmi Narayan Harichandan Jagadeb747–750Origin of the Lotus-CapitalAnanda Kentish Coomaraswamy750The Gudimallam LingamAnanda Kentish Coomaraswamy751–753GopalaJogendra Chandra Ghosh753–756Early Capital of the Gurjara Pratiharas of MahodayaJogendra Chandra Ghosh757–759The St. Thomas Tradition and a Recent Discovery in TravancoreC. S. Srinivasachari760–768ReviewsSushil Kumar De, Batakrishna Ghosh, D. Bhattacharya769–775Select Contents of Oriental Journals776–778Obituary Notice: Pandit R. D. BanerjiRamaprasad Chanda779–782Bibliographical Notes

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