The Presidential Address
By B. L. Atreya
Summary
Prof. B.L. Atreya, a non-Jaina scholar, honored the Syad-Vada Digambar Jain Mahavidyalaya’s 21st anniversary in 1927, expressing admiration for Jain principles like Anekantavada (multiplicity of truth) and Syadvada (relativity of perspectives). He emphasized individual responsibility (Karta, Bhokta) and the belief in self-determination (Jiva) and liberation (Nirjara) through ethical living. Atreya aligned with Jain doctrines such as non-violence, vegetarianism, and the rejection of materialism, advocating for spiritual pursuits over worldly pleasures. He praised Jainism’s tolerance and urged its followers to promote harmony amid India’s religious diversity, quoting Iqbal’s couplet on national unity. Atreya stressed that unity requires harmonizing differences, not erasing them, and criticized those prioritizing one religion before national cohesion. He called for India to embrace self-determination in nation-building, moving beyond imitation of the West to forge a distinct civilization rooted in freedom and indigenous ideals.
Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.
Conclusion
This address underscores the profound implications of Jain philosophical principles like Anekantavada and Syadvada in fostering religious tolerance and impartial truth-seeking, particularly in a world marred by sectarian strife. By emphasizing personal responsibility (Karta-Bhokta) and non-violence, it advocates for societal transformation rooted in Jain ethics, challenging practices like meat-eating and worldly pursuits. The speech also highlights the urgency of addressing critical national issues, framing Jain doctrines as timeless solutions to contemporary challenges. Its distinctive contribution lies in bridging Jaina and broader Indian thought, urging interfaith dialogue and cultural enlightenment while positioning Jainism as a beacon of rational spirituality amid modern crises.