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In Memorium: Dr. W. Norman Brown

By Paresh Chandra Dasgupta

Vol. 10 · No. 4April 1976pp. 170–171English
Academic Recognition Award

Summary

In this memorial P. C. Das Gupta commemorates the life and work of Dr W. Norman Brown (1892–1975), a distinguished American Indologist who dedicated his career to the study of Indian history, religions and literature. Born in Pennsylvania, Brown spent his childhood years in India, where his parents were missionaries. After studying at Johns Hopkins University under Maurice Bloomfield, he earned a doctorate in Sanskrit and joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, eventually becoming Professor Emeritus of Sanskrit and Chair of the South Asia Regional Studies Department. Das Gupta notes that Brown was a pioneer in promoting Asian studies in the United States and reorganised the Far Eastern Association into the Association of Asian Studies, serving as its president in 1960‑61. He also became the first president of the American Institute of Indian Studies when it was founded in 1961. The obituary emphasises Brown’s deep appreciation for Indian civilisation, his sympathy for India’s national aspirations and his role in interpreting Indian culture for Western audiences. It lists several of his notable publications, including articles on Jain miniatures, Vaishnava and Christian folklore, studies on the Pañcatantra and the Vasanta Vilāsa, and works on ethical concepts from Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Das Gupta observes that Brown’s scholarship combined textual study with folklore and art history and that he passed his passion for India on to generations of students through his teaching and lectures. Brown died on 22 April 1975, and the author mourns the loss of a mainstay of American Oriental studies and a scholar who bridged Eastern and Western intellectual traditions.

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Conclusion

P. C. Das Gupta’s tribute portrays W. Norman Brown as a scholar who dedicated his life to understanding and communicating the richness of Indian civilisation. Brown’s academic leadership, extensive writings on Sanskrit literature and Jain art, and efforts to build institutions for Asian studies in America made him a key figure in intercultural scholarship. His death is presented as a significant loss, yet his legacy endures in the institutions he helped to found and the many students he inspired.

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  • “His subsequent studies and travels there nurtured in the scholar and teacher a deep-rooted appreciation of India’s cultural achievement and a sympathy for its national aspirations which formed the treasured legacy he passed on through his lectures and writing to his students, and they to theirs, into a third generation.”

Works cited in this article

  1. The Pancatantra in Modern Indian Folklore (1919)
  2. ‘Hindu Stories in American Negro Folklore’, Asia, August, 1921
  3. The Indian and Christian Miracles of Walking on the Water (1928)
  4. ‘Early Svetambara Jaina Miniatures’, reprinted from Indian Art and Letters, Vol. III, no. T (1929)
  5. ‘Early Vaisnava Miniature Paintings from Western India’, Eastern Art, Vol I1 (1930)

Discussed in this article

People

Places

  • India 75
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Johns Hopkins University

Texts & works

  • Pancatantra in Modern Indian Folklore
  • Indian and Christian Miracles of Walking on the Water
  • Early Svetambara Jaina Miniatures
  • Early Vaisnava Miniature Paintings from Western India
  • Miniature Paintings of the Jaina Kalpa Satra
  • Manuscript Illustrations of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra
  • Jain Temple Room in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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