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पुरस्कार

Vol. 49 · No. 06June - 2001pp. 34–39Hindi

Summary

The story is set during a winter night with a cloudy, lightning-filled sky. Madhulika, a farmer’s daughter, sits shivering in a corner of her dilapidated hut, her roof leaking and lacking warm coverings. She reflects on her hardships and recalls an event from three years ago. During the annual agricultural festival of Kaushal, the king himself plowed the fields. Madhulika’s land was chosen for the ceremony, and she was honored to hold the seeds for the king. After the plowing, the king offered her gold coins as a prize for her land. Madhulika refused the money, stating that selling her ancestral land was a sin. The minister scolded her, but the king, learning she was the daughter of the war hero Singhmitra, remained silent. The festival ended, and Madhulika sat alone under a Mahua tree. Prince Arun of Magadha, who had been watching the ceremony, was captivated by her simple beauty. He later found her under the same tree and confessed his love. Madhulika rejected him, saying she was a poor farmer’s daughter and he was a prince. Three years passed. Madhulika lived in extreme poverty, working in others’ fields and living in a small hut. One stormy night, a traveler seeking shelter arrived. It was Prince Arun, now a rebel exiled from Magadha, seeking a livelihood in Kaushal. Madhulika welcomed him. They talked, and Arun promised to make her queen and establish a new kingdom. He revealed that the Kaushal king was worried about her and that the army was away. Madhulika, overwhelmed, agreed to do whatever he said. Later, Madhulika went to the Kaushal king, not asking for money, but for a piece of wild land near the southern fort, saying she had a helper.

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Conclusion

The narrative culminates in a profound exploration of dignity, sacrifice, and the complex interplay between personal integrity and societal structures. Madhulika's steadfast refusal of the king's monetary reward for her ancestral land, despite her dire poverty, underscores a deep-seated commitment to honor and self-respect over material gain. Her subsequent encounter with the exiled prince Arvind reveals the fragility of human resolve when faced with temptation and the allure of power. The story's conclusion, where Madhulika requests not wealth but a barren plot of land and a helper, signifies a return to self-reliance and a rejection of the corrupting influence of royal patronage. This outcome highlights the enduring human struggle to maintain moral clarity amidst adversity, suggesting that true fulfillment lies not in the acquisition of riches but in the preservation of one's principles and the quiet dignity of labor.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “महाराज ने जुते हुए सुंदर पुष्ट बैलों को चलने का संकेत दिया। बाजे बजने लगे। किशोरी कुमारियों ने खीलों ओर फूलों की वर्षा की।”
  • “मधूलिका ने थाली सिर સે लगा ली, किंतु साथ ही उसमें की स्वर्णं मुद्राओं को महाराज पर न्यौछावर करके बिखेर दिया।”
  • “मधूलिका ने राजा का प्रतिदान, अनुग्रह नहीं लिया। वह दूसरे खेतों में काम करती और चौथे પહર रूखी-सूखी खाकर पड़ी रहती”

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  • मधूलिका
  • अरुण
  • सिंहमित्र
  • जयशंकर प्रसाद
  • अग्निसेन

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