Report on the International Seminar on Lord Mahavira and the 21st Century in Kolkata

The report recounts an International Seminar held in Kolkata to mark the 2600th birth anniversary of Lord Mahāvīra. Organized by Jain institutions and attended by scholars, monks, government officials and lay devotees, the seminar explored the relevance of Mahāvīra’s teachings in the twenty‑first century. The report describes the inaugural address by the Governor of West Bengal and papers presented by scholars on topics such as Mahāvīra’s historical life, Jain contributions to Indian philosophy, the role of women in Jainism and the application of Jain ethics to contemporary issues. Participants emphasised that Mahāvīra’s three jewels—right knowledge, right attitude and right conduct—can be understood as forms of equanimity; they correspond to even‑mindedness in thought, feeling and will and manifest externally as non‑absolutism, non‑attachment and non‑violence. Speakers stressed that non‑violence should extend to all beings, including animals and plants, highlighting Mahāvīra’s declaration that nothing that breathes or exists should be harmed or subjugated. Several papers connected the twelve vows of laity to modern sustainability and social justice, arguing that limiting possessions and practising charity can mitigate consumerism and inequality. The report also notes discussions on mental health, where scholars argued that equanimity and meditation can reduce stress and foster inner peace. A recurring theme was the need for interfaith dialogue and the inclusion of Jain ethical principles in education. The seminar concluded with a resolution urging governments and communities to adopt Mahāvīra’s message of compassion, tolerance and self‑restraint to address violence, environmental degradation and ethical crises in the 21st century.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.