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Speech I by Shri Viren J. Shah

By Viren J. Shah

Vol. 36 · No. 3January - 2002pp. 155–157English
Five Great Vows

Summary

In his keynote speech opening the seminar, His Excellency Shri Viren J. Shah, Governor of West Bengal, welcomed delegates and highlighted the significance of celebrating Lord Mahāvīra’s 2600th birth anniversary. He noted that although the Jain monastic community is divided into Digambara and Śvetāmbara sects, both share the same five great vows—non‑violence, truthfulness, non‑stealing, celibacy and non‑possession—and argued that these principles have universal relevance. The Governor emphasised that non‑violence is not merely the absence of physical harm but a positive ethic of compassion and respect for all life forms. He urged citizens and policymakers to incorporate Mahāvīra’s teachings into governance, education and community service, suggesting that policies informed by ahimsa and aparigraha could reduce violence and social inequality. Shri Shah praised the Jain community’s contributions to India’s cultural and economic life and encouraged interfaith dialogue. He concluded by expressing hope that the seminar would inspire practical applications of Jain ethics in the modern world.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.

Conclusion

Governor Shah’s speech underscores that Mahāvīra’s five great vows offer a timeless ethical foundation. By advocating non‑violence, truth and detachment, he called on both leaders and citizens to build a more peaceful and compassionate society. His remarks suggest that integrating Jain principles into public policy and education can promote social harmony and sustainable development.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “It is well over two thousand five hundred years that the personality of Lord Mahavira illumined the religious horizon of India. And yet with the passage of several centuries, the influence of his teachings, instead of waning, as happened in the case of several others, is on the increase.”
  • “Bhagwan Mahavira denounced the caste system and kept the doors open to all deserving persons and thus became a pioneer in the field of spiritual democracy.”
  • “Lord Mahavira explained that all material comforts and pleasures can never satiate anybody and give him true happiness. He preached the doctrine of non-possession to limit the desires for worldly pursuits.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Kalpasutra
  2. Bhagavati Sutra

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