Jain Temple Inscriptions of Barakāna
By Ram Vallabh Somani
Summary
“Jain Temple Inscriptions of Barakāna” documents and interprets several stone inscriptions found in the Jain temples of Barakāna, a historical centre of Jainism. The article transcribes the Prakrit and Sanskrit texts of these inscriptions, provides translations and notes their palaeographic features. The records include donor lists, dedicatory verses praising Tīrthaṅkaras and details about the construction or renovation of temples. By analysing dates and stylistic traits, the author situates the inscriptions within a chronological framework and associates them with regional rulers and merchant guilds who sponsored temple building. The study highlights the role of lay patrons in sustaining Jain religious institutions and demonstrates the spread of Jainism into rural areas. It also notes linguistic features such as the use of mixed Sanskrit‑Prakrit language and the influence of local dialects. The inscriptions shed light on the religious devotion, economic prosperity and social networks of the Jain community in Barakāna.
Conclusion
By transcribing and analysing the Barakāna temple inscriptions, the article preserves primary sources for the social history of Jainism. It shows that temple patronage was a collaborative effort involving monks, merchants and local rulers, providing insight into regional religious life.