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An Appreciation of Radhakrishnan's Translation of "The Bhagavadgita"

By Jag Mohan

Vol. 161989pp. 89–107English

Summary

The author of this article offers an appreciative review of Dr. Radhakrishnan’s translation of the Bhagavadgita. Radhakrishnan’s version is celebrated for combining linguistic precision with philosophical depth. He not only translates the verses into clear English but also provides extensive notes and essays that illuminate the text’s spiritual and ethical dimensions. The article notes that Radhakrishnan approaches translation as both a scholar and a philosopher. He pays close attention to the nuances of Sanskrit terms, avoiding literalism while preserving the original meaning. His commentary situates the Gita within the broader context of Vedānta and Indian culture and draws comparisons with Western philosophy and religion. The reviewer highlights how Radhakrishnan explains key concepts such as karma yoga, bhakti and jñāna yoga, showing their interdependence and relevance to modern life. The paper also examines Radhakrishnan’s interpretation of the dialogue between Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. He emphasises the psychological drama of Arjuna’s crisis and Kṛṣṇa’s counsel as a universal response to the human condition. Radhakrishnan’s translation underscores the Gita’s message that one can achieve liberation through selfless action in accordance with one’s duty. The article praises his ability to communicate this message in language accessible to both Indian and international readers. Finally, the author assesses the impact of Radhakrishnan’s translation. It has been widely used in academic courses and spiritual study and has helped to bridge cultural gaps by presenting an authoritative yet empathetic exposition. The article concludes that Radhakrishnan’s work stands as a significant contribution to Gita scholarship and to the dialogue between Eastern and Western thought.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.

Conclusion

The conclusion emphasises that Radhakrishnan’s translation of the Gita succeeds because it combines faithful rendering with insightful commentary. By clarifying complex concepts and relating them to universal human concerns, he makes the text meaningful for contemporary readers. The article regards his translation as a bridge across cultures and a lasting resource for students and seekers alike.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “Among all the Gita books I have read and re-read, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan's monumental translation, with a splendid introductory essay, has had a special fascination for me.”
  • “Radhakrishnan wanted to re-state the philosophy of the Gita in his own words, according to his profound understanding of the Hindu scriptures to the world after the Second World War”
  • “Between 1948 and today, two other translations of the Gita have been brought out, which have had world-wide reception-one by Swanai Pradhavananda and Christopher Isherwood and the other by Juan Mascaro;”

Works cited in this article

  1. The Hindu View of Life
  2. Indian Philosophy
  3. An Idealist View of Life
  4. The Bhagavadgita
  5. The Song Celestial

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