What is Jainism
Summary
Jainadharmabhushana Brahmachari Sitala Prasadji’s lecture titled “What is Jainism” explains that Jainism literally means “religion of the conquerors,” but the conquest refers to mastery over one’s passions rather than territorial domination. The article emphasises the eternal nature of truth and the universe; it notes that Jains, like Aristotle, believe the universe is composed of eternal substances and that nothing is truly created or destroyed. The antiquity of Jainism is stressed; European scholars and inscriptions demonstrate that it predates Buddhism. Prasadji identifies 24 Tirthankaras, with Mahavira being the last, and outlines the religion’s core questions about identity, environment and duties. He answers that the true self is the soul, not the body, and cites Western philosophy and modern psychical research to support the soul’s independence and the possibility of transmigration. Jainism teaches that the soul has infinite qualities such as peace and happiness, which are realised through calmness and self‑realisation. The doctrine of syadvada explains that substances are eternal yet undergo rise and decay in their forms. Illustrations like blooming lotus and cotton threads show how matter persists while forms change. Overall, the lecture portrays Jainism as an ancient, rational and ethical system that encourages self‑discipline, non‑attachment and the quest for liberation.
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Conclusion
The article portrays Jainism as a timeless creed dedicated to conquering internal passions rather than external foes. Emphasising the eternity of the universe and the soul, it underlines the religion’s antiquity and philosophical depth. By encouraging questions about the self, duties and the nature of reality, the author guides readers toward self‑realisation and ethical living. Understanding the soul’s qualities and practising detachment, peace and compassion are presented as essential steps toward spiritual liberation.