Some Buddhist Antiquities and Monuments of Rajasthan
Summary
Agrawala’s survey describes the scattered but significant Buddhist remains found in the modern state of Rajasthan. The article details the discovery of stupas, vihāras, rock‑cut caves and sculptures across districts such as Nagaur, Ajmer and Jodhpur. Notable sites include the ancient city of Nagari (modern Chittorgarh), where terracotta plaques and inscriptions attest to a flourishing monastic community, and the Kanakhera stupa, which yields specimens of early Buddhist art. The author analyses the architectural features of these monuments, comparing them with contemporaneous structures at Sanchi and Bharhut. He notes that the iconography of statues and reliefs reflects a blend of Mahāyāna and Tantric influences, suggesting continued patronage into the early medieval period. The study also examines inscriptions in Brāhmī and early Nāgarī scripts, which provide information about donors and religious affiliations. Agrawala emphasises the need for systematic excavation and conservation, warning that many sites are threatened by neglect and development. By documenting these antiquities, the article enriches our understanding of Buddhism’s geographical spread and artistic diversity.
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Conclusion
The article concludes that Rajasthan, though often associated with later Hindu kingdoms, possessed a vibrant Buddhist heritage that deserves greater recognition. The monuments and artefacts described reveal the region’s participation in the broader cultural exchanges of ancient India. Preserving these sites is essential for appreciating the full scope of Buddhist history on the subcontinent.