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An ancient reference to Menander’s Invasion

Vol. 29 · No. 2June - 1953pp. 180–182English

Summary

Investigating a brief passage in an ancient text, this note argues that it refers to the Indo‑Greek king Menander’s incursion into India. By analysing the language and context of the passage, the author concludes that it predates the well‑known Milindapanha and thus provides independent testimony to Menander’s invasion. The note situates this evidence within the broader body of literary, numismatic and epigraphic sources on Indo‑Greek history and underscores the value of scrutinising indigenous texts for corroborating information on foreign rulers.

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Conclusion

The identification of an early textual reference to Menander enriches the historical narrative of Indo‑Greek interactions with India. While tentative, the evidence invites further examination of native sources to corroborate events otherwise known mainly from Greco‑Roman accounts.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “From the passage in question we gather that the viciously valiant Grecks' after reducing Saketa (in Oudh), the Pafcila country (in the doab between the Jumna and Ganges), and Mathura, reached Puspapura (Pataliputra); buc they did- not remain 110 the દાવા country because of a dreadful war among themselves”
  • “The purport 15 that the imperfect tense is used to denete a past event, if thac'telates to an important public happening (loka-vijriata), pro- vided that फट same should have had taken place in the life-time of the speaker so as to be within the possibility of his actually- witnessing it (prayoktur dariana-visaye).”
  • “The event here 15. 0૦૬ contemporaneous with the author, hence घाट use of સાજાન્ચમૂર્વ.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Gambridge History of India, vol. 1, p. 544
  2. Keilhorn's Bbasya, vol. Il. p. 119
  3. Systems of Sanskrit Grammar, p. 58
  4. Camb. History, 1. 544
  5. Camb. History, 1. 589, pl. llI. 3

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