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The Harsa and Bhatika Eras

By V. V. Mirashi

Vol. 29 · No. 2June - 1953pp. 191–195English

Summary

Examining two obscure chronological systems mentioned in western Indian inscriptions—the Harsa and Bhatika eras—the article reviews previous theories and offers new calculations. By correlating dated inscriptions from Hund, Udaipur and Rajputana with astronomical data, the author proposes that these eras may have begun around 623–624 CE and were distinct regional systems rather than references to the well‑known Harsha era. The paper argues that misreading of numerals and confusion between current and expired years contributed to earlier misidentifications. It suggests that the eras likely commemorate local events and were short‑lived. The author calls for cautious interpretation of dates in inscriptions that use non‑standard eras.

AI-generated summary, automatically checked against the article text.

Conclusion

The article concludes that the so‑called Harsa and Bhatika eras should not be equated with more familiar eras without careful analysis. Recognising these as regional dating systems highlights the diversity of chronological practices in early medieval India and the need for precise epigraphic scholarship.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “Whatever one may say about his objections in respect of dates from Bihar and Orissa, those about dates from Rajputana, Panjab and Central India appear to be well founded and are supported by some fresh evidence which 1 propose ૬૦ set forth 10 this article.”
  • “The foregoing examination of the two dates which contain details necessary for verification shows that the epoch of the Harsa erais applicablc in two out of three cases.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Ep. Ind., vol. XXII, pp. 97 f.
  2. Bhandarkar’s List, No. 775
  3. Annual Report of the Rajputana Museum for 1932-33, p. 2
  4. Bhandarkar’s List Nos. 1391, 1405

Discussed in this article

People

  • Mabaraja Bhetti
  • A. K. Vyas
  • Bhattinaga
  • Yajnadeva
  • Simbabhata
  • Karkabhata
  • Simanta Bhartrvadda
  • Kielhorn 17
  • Simanta Bhartripadra
  • C. Majumdar 4
  • P. Chakravarti

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