Reviews
By Mano Mohan Ghosh, Chintaharan Chakravarti, A. C. Banerjee, S. K. Dutt, Amareswar Thakur
Summary
**Summary:** Rao Sahib Srinivasachari’s *History of Madras* comprehensively traces the town’s growth from its 1639 founding by the British to its modern dimensions, highlighting political, administrative, judicial, and social aspects. Key historical events include threats from Mir Jumla and Golconda, French occupation (1746–1749), and raids by Hyder Ali. The book details notable governors like Thomas Pitt (grandfather of William Pitt), Munro (pioneer of the Ryotwary system), and Trevelyan, who criticized financial policies. Written for Madras’ tercentenary, it is praised for thorough scholarship. A minor error notes Munro’s governorship end date (1827, not 1927). Prof. Makhan Lal Roy Choudhury’s *The Din-i-Ilahi* examines Akbar’s religious policies, challenging V.A. Smith’s accounts and critiquing Badauni’s orthodoxy and Jesuit sources. It argues Akbar’s decrees were political, not anti-Islamic, and aligns his views with Sufism. While the reviewer disputes the “infallibility decree” as political, the analysis is deemed compelling. The book is lauded as a valuable contribution to understanding Akbar’s syncretic approach. Helen M. Johnson’s translation of *Trisastisalakapurusacarita* (Vol. II) continues Hemacandra’s Jain mythology, appealing to Sanskritists and folklore enthusiasts. The volume includes detailed footnotes, appendices (clarifying botanical terms and rare words), and indices. While auxiliary materials are useful, the lack of manuscript sources for readings is
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Conclusion
This document offers a comprehensive scholarly analysis of Madras' historical evolution, highlighting its transformation from a small village to a significant administrative and cultural hub under British rule. The work meticulously traces territorial expansion, political challenges, and socio-administrative developments, providing a multidimensional perspective on the region's growth. Notably, it uncovers lesser-known historical connections, such as the influence of Madras Governors on global institutions and the nuanced religious policies of figures like Akbar, challenging conventional narratives. The research emphasizes the interplay of political, cultural, and social forces in shaping colonial India, offering valuable insights for historians and scholars. By integrating diverse sources and critical perspectives, the document enriches understanding of India's complex historical landscape, particularly its early colonial history and the enduring legacy of administrative systems like the Ryotwari. The work stands as a significant contribution to historical scholarship, bridging gaps in existing literature and fostering a deeper appreciation of regional and imperial dynamics.