Review: Mahavira: His Life and Teachings
Summary
This review assesses Dr. Bimala Churn Law’s book on Mahāvīra, the 24th Jain Tīrthaṅkara. The reviewer notes that the author draws upon both Buddhist and Jain texts, using Pāli sources to illuminate Jain legends. By comparing the Pāli Bhagavati Sūtra with Jain versions, Law offers a balanced picture of Mahāvīra’s life, emphasising his renunciation, the doctrine of non‑violence and the organisation of the Jain community. The reviewer highlights Law’s discussion of the influence of Buddhism on Jain dietary reforms and his argument that the change from meat‑eating to vegetarianism among Jains may have occurred gradually under the influence of Buddhist monastics. The book is praised for its objective tone and clarity, avoiding sectarian bias. It is described as a welcome addition to Jain studies that will appeal to scholars and general readers alike.
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Conclusion
The review concludes that Dr. Law’s “Mahavira: His Life and Teachings” is a sound and scholarly contribution. By relying on both Jain and Buddhist sources, the author provides a nuanced portrait of Mahāvīra and explores the broader cultural context of Jainism. The reviewer commends the book’s impartiality and suggests that it will be useful for anyone interested in Indian religions.