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Reminiscences of Professor Schubring with Some Glimpses of Academic Life in Germany

By Amulya Chandra Sen, Hermann Jacobi

Vol. 4 · No. 3January 1970pp. 35–52English

Summary

This personal essay by Amulya Chandra Sen recounts his experiences as an Indian scholar studying in Germany during the interwar period and pays tribute to Professor Walther Schubring. Sen describes the academic atmosphere of German universities, where rigorous philology and attention to detail formed the foundation of Indological research. He recounts how, under Schubring’s mentorship at the University of Hamburg, students engaged in meticulous textual analysis of Jain scriptures and learned Prakrit grammar. Schubring was known for his humility, his openness to students from India, and his ability to bridge cultural differences. Sen notes that Schubring’s scholarship built on the earlier work of Hermann Jacobi and Ernst Leumann, who had printed and translated Jain scriptures in the late nineteenth century. Schubring’s magnum opus Die Lehre der Jainas (The Doctrine of the Jains) synthesised this tradition. The author provides glimpses of German academic life: seminars conducted in German, a library rich with Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts, and an environment shaped by discipline and intellectual curiosity. He contrasts the academic freedom in Germany with the colonial context in India, noting that the financial support available to German scholars allowed them to dedicate years to editing texts. Sen also recounts informal gatherings at Schubring’s home where scholars discussed topics ranging from Jain ethics to comparative religion. The essay emphasises Schubring’s personal kindness; he and his wife hosted Indian students for meals, introducing them to German culture while learning about Indian customs. Sen concludes that Schubring’s combination of scholarly rigour and human warmth made him an ideal mentor and that his death leaves a void in Jain studies.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.

Conclusion

Sen’s reminiscences illuminate the human side of Walther Schubring and the academic milieu that produced ground‑breaking scholarship on Jainism. By situating his experiences within the broader history of Jaina studies, including the early publication of scriptures and Schubring’s later synthesis, the essay underscores the importance of cross‑cultural mentorship. It celebrates the personal bonds that supported scholarly collaboration and highlights the need to continue this spirit of cooperation.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “In German universities it is indispensible for a research worker in any particular branch of culture to know the language in which the original material concerning that subject is written, well enough to be able to handle the original material independently without depending on translations only.”
  • “I think the best tribute we in India can pay to his memory is to give greater attention to the scientific study of the enormous literature of the Jainas, sacred and secular, which represents one of the main streams of the cultural history of India, and thus advance the cause, to the service of which Schubring devoted his lifelong labours.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Macdonell’s big volume on Vedic Grammer
  2. Die Lehre
  3. Religions of the World
  4. Indo-Asian Culture

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