On Rishabha’s visit to Takssila
Summary
This historical essay examines legends and archaeological evidence related to the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and his reputed visit to Takshashila (Taxila). Drawing on Puranic stories, Jain texts, Chinese pilgrim accounts and excavations, it recounts the legend that, after renouncing his kingdom and dividing his realm among his sons, Rishabha travelled to Taxila to visit his son Bahubali. The author surveys monuments in Gandhara, describing a terracotta seal of a double‑headed eagle from Sirkap and noting that Jain, Buddhist and Brahmanical shrines coexisted there. He argues that Jainism flourished alongside Buddhism during the Indo‑Greek period and that early Jain influences can be found in the architecture and iconography of Taxila. The article summarises scholarly debates over the identification of inscriptions and sculptures and emphasises the need for further excavations to clarify Jainism’s presence. Though the legend contains mythical elements, it symbolises Jainism’s antiquity and its links to the north‑western frontier.
Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.
Conclusion
While definitive proof of Rishabha’s journey to Taxila remains elusive, the legend illuminates the antiquity of Jain influence in the Gandhara region. Archaeological finds and textual references demonstrate that Jainism coexisted with Buddhism and other faiths in ancient Taxila, pointing to a vibrant pluralism. The story of Rishabha visiting his son Bahubali after renouncing worldly power symbolises the values of detachment and familial harmony.