Untitled article
By K. V. Raman, S. Shanmugavel
Summary
The provided text discusses Indian influences on place and personal names in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia, as evident from inscriptions. It highlights the prevalence of Sanskrit and Prakrit-derived names of deities like Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi, and Durga, alongside Buddhist figures such as Lokeshvara and Maitreya. The study notes both widely recognized gods (e.g., Krishna, Harihara) and lesser-known local deities (e.g., Kala, Candi, Tungisa), reflecting a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Inscriptions from Cambodia, analyzed by R.C. Majumdar, document endowments, temple constructions, and ritual practices linked to these deities. The text also mentions specific temples, such as those dedicated to Gambhiresvara and Lingapuresvara, and references historical figures like kings Bhavavarman and Jayavarman, who patronized these religious practices. The analysis underscores the cultural exchange between India and Southeast Asia, evident in the adoption of Indian religious terminology and iconography in Cambodian inscriptions.
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Conclusion
The study of place and personal names in Cambodian inscriptions reveals profound Indian cultural and religious influences, particularly through Sanskrit and Prakrit. Deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and their avatars, alongside Buddhist figures such as Lokeshvara and Maitreya, are prominently featured, indicating a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The presence of lesser-known names like Kala, Candi, and Tungisa highlights localized adaptations. The analysis underscores the role of temple endowments and literary sources in spreading these influences, with inscriptions serving as key evidence. This interplay of religious and cultural elements demonstrates the enduring impact of Indian thought on Southeast Asian societies, particularly in shaping Cambodia's historical and spiritual landscape.