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Nagada's Ancient Jaina Temple

By M. A. Dhaky

Vol. 4 · No. 3-41975-76pp. 87–89English

Summary

M.A. Dhaky’s article ‘Nagada’s Ancient Jaina Temple’ examines the architectural history of a relatively obscure Jaina temple in Nagada, a historical capital of the Guhila rulers of Mewar. Dhaky opens by situating Nagada geographically and historically, noting its importance as a Guhila capital and highlighting nearby Hindu temples. He observes that medieval Śvetāmbara literature and epigraphic references indicate a significant Jaina presence. The article surveys the remains of the Jaina temple, reconstructing its plan and style. Dhaky notes that the temple resembles Māru‑Gurjara architecture of the 14th–15th centuries and may have been dedicated to Ṛṣabhanātha. He correlates the architectural evidence with textual references and suggests that the temple may have been constructed by merchants or local rulers who supported Jainism alongside Hinduism. The study emphasises the need for conservation and further archaeological exploration to understand the temple’s chronology and cultural significance.

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Conclusion

Dhaky concludes that Nagada’s Jaina temple illustrates the pluralistic religious landscape of medieval Mewar. Preservation and study of such lesser‑known temples are essential for a comprehensive view of Indian architectural heritage.

Key passages

Chosen by AI from the article's text. Each one is checked word for word against the text before it is shown.

  • “Nagada (anc. Nagahrda, var. NSgadraha) was one of the capital-cities of the Guhila-s of Mewar (anc. Medapsta), particularly in the later part of the tenth century.”
  • “The temple, though largely inornate, is important in that its sikhara is almost intact and thus is one of the rather fewer examples of relatively earlier Maru-Gurjara temples in Western India which have preserved that feature.”

Works cited in this article

  1. R. C. Agrawal, "Khajuraho of Rajasthana : The Temple of Ambika at Jagat", Arts Asiatiques, Tome X. Fascicule 1, Paris 1964
  2. Progress Report of the Archaeological Survey of India, Western circle for the year 1904-05, p. 62.
  3. Progress Report of the Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle for the year 190S-06,p. 63.
  4. "Some Early Jaina temples in Western India" Shri Mahavir Jaina Vidyalaya Golden Jubilee Volume, Bombay 1968, p. 340.

Discussed in this article

People

Places

  • Nagada
  • Ekaliflgajj
  • Sewadi

Texts & works

  • Sas-bahu temples
  • Samarahganasutradhara

Dynasties, sects & groups

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