Jatibheda
Summary
In this review, Kshiti Mohan Sen’s book “Jatibheda” (Caste Difference) is assessed. Sen argues that the caste system was not intrinsic to early Aryan society but was borrowed from indigenous communities and gradually became rigid. He notes that while some reformers advocated rights for lower castes, the system often restricted the participation of large segments of society in cultural life. Using sources from ancient, medieval and modern periods, Sen traces the evolution of caste and its social impact. The reviewer commends the work for its balanced analysis and its relevance to contemporary debates on caste.
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Conclusion
The review summarises Sen’s thesis that caste was adopted and hardened over time, limiting social participation. His comprehensive research across historical periods supports his argument, offering valuable insights into caste’s evolution and social consequences.