Some Old Coins Re‑discussed
Summary
This numismatic study revisits several early Indian coins that have been misread or misattributed in prior scholarship. The author begins with gold coins bearing the legend ‘Rai Vira’ or ‘Virasinha’, which earlier writers associated with obscure rulers. Through careful examination of the script and comparison with inscriptions, he argues that these coins should be attributed to the Chahamana king Virasimhadeva. Other sections discuss coins attributed to the Kalachuri ruler Sankaragana and to the Nagas, correcting misinterpretations of legends and symbols. The article includes plates illustrating the coins and traces the provenance of each specimen. By analysing calligraphic style and epigraphic formulae, the author provides more secure datings and attributions. He also comments on the economic and political significance of the coins, noting that their distribution sheds light on trade networks and regional influence. The study emphasises the necessity of examining original specimens rather than relying on published sketches and warns against perpetuating errors in catalogues. Overall, the paper contributes to the refinement of early Indian numismatics by offering corrected readings and more plausible historical contexts for several enigmatic issues.
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Conclusion
By re‑examining legends and symbols on early Indian coins, the author corrects several longstanding misattributions. His careful readings link coins to specific kings such as Virasimhadeva and clarify the chronology of early medieval dynasties. The article underscores the importance of direct inspection and contextual analysis in numismatic research.