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Review - Select Asokan Epigraphs

By S. K. Saraswati

Vol. 18 · No. 1March - 1942pp. 83–85English

Summary

This review considers Prof. Sachchidananda Bhattacharya’s book on selected Asokan edicts. The royal edicts of Emperor Ashoka are among the earliest Indian inscriptions and provide rare insights into his personal philosophy and administration. Bhattacharya translates and annotates edicts that record specific events in Ashoka’s reign and arranges them chronologically. The reviewer explains that the translations follow the authoritative text published in the Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum but that the author has sometimes rejected Hultzsch’s interpretations in favour of more plausible readings. The book is described as a compilation rather than a critical edition; it is intended for undergraduate students and the general public. Despite its popular tone, the reviewer finds value in the volume’s notes and in the analysis of different scholarly views on the edicts. He notes that Ashoka’s edicts, whether engraved on rocks or pillars, convey the emperor’s concern for the moral welfare of his subjects and that the selected translations allow readers to hear Ashoka in his own words.

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Conclusion

Bhattacharya’s selection and translation of Ashokan edicts provide an accessible introduction to the emperor’s inscriptions. Although not a critical edition, the volume highlights key events in Ashoka’s reign and offers readers a glimpse of his ethical and political ideals through his own proclamations.

Key passages

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  • “The toyal edicts of ASoka (dhamma-lipis, as ASoka himself calls them) form a distinctly valuable set in the whole range of Indian epigraphs, not only because of their being the earliest among those that we have been able to decipher so far but also for the fact that they present before us the image of an emperor with an earnest solicitude for the well-being (kaydna) of his own subjects and of the whole mankind.”
  • “The lofty ideal of Dhamma-vijaya, as inculcated in these edicts may be an aspiration for the visionary, impossible from the standpoint of practical politics. Yet, it should be remembered in these days of strife and conflict that it was this great emperor, who, for the first.”
  • “The present volume unlike its predecessors in the series has no indices and no variants are recorded. In fact no reference is made to the manuscript mate-”

Works cited in this article

  1. SELECT ASOKAN EPIGRAPHS (with annotations). by Prof. Sachchidananda Bhattacharya, Chuckervertty Chatterjee & Co. Ltd., Calcutta, 1941. pp. xiv + 82.
  2. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, vol. I

Discussed in this article

Dynasties, sects & groups

  • Bahamani
  • Upanisad-Brahma-Yogin

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