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Notes And News

Vol. 21 · No. 3, 4, 5March to May - 1925pp. 140–160English

Summary

The Jaina Gazette details the Mahamastakabisheka festival of Sri Gommatesvara at Sravana Belgola in 1925, a grand event attracting Jains nationwide. The festival, held from 27 February to 15 March, culminated in the anointing of the 57-foot-tall statue, one of the world’s largest. Pilgrims from diverse regions, including Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, and Delhi, converged, transforming the village into a bustling hub with temporary infrastructure, markets, and cultural performances. The Maharaja of Mysore presided over an All-India Jain Conference during the event, emphasizing Jaina Dharma’s sanctity and temple restoration. Historical context traces the ceremony to 980 CE, with notable events in 1910 (featuring an aerial postal demonstration) and earlier iterations. The 1925 festival, marked by extensive publicity and organizational efforts, underscored the statue’s spiritual and cultural significance, reinforcing Sravana Belgola’s role as a major pilgrimage site.

Summary reviewed by a volunteer editor.

Conclusion

The Mahamastakabhisheka festival of Sri Gommatesvara at Sravana Belgola remains a pivotal event in Jain tradition, symbolizing spiritual renewal and communal unity. The 1925 ceremony, marked by elaborate preparations and widespread participation, underscored the enduring significance of this ritual in fostering Jain identity. The meticulous organization, including the formation of a Puja Committee and nationwide publicity efforts, highlighted the community's dedication to preserving and celebrating its heritage. The festival's rare occurrence, dependent on celestial alignments, further emphasized its sanctity and the collective effort required to execute such grand religious functions. This event not only reinforced the reverence for Bahubali's legacy but also demonstrated the Jaina community's resilience in maintaining its cultural and religious practices through centuries.

Key passages

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  • “Sravana Belgola is a beautiful village picturesquely laid down between two rocsy hills by the magic hand of Nature.”
  • “The two hills seem to vie with each other in importance and sanctity and if one is larger than the other and is proud of its name Doddapetta, the other is no less conscious of its greatness on account of the larger number of the ancient temples on it.”
  • “Again if Chandragiri or the smaller hill is important and sacred on account of its association with the Sallekhana of the last Sruta Kevali Bhadrabahu, and the great Mauryan Emperor Chandra Gupta, the larger hill or Vindyagiri is equally interesting and sanctified since it has on its top the largest statue in the world.”

Works cited in this article

  1. Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola by R. Narasimhachar
  2. Jaina Gazette, Vol. VI, No. 6

Discussed in this article

People

  • M. L. Vardhamaniah
  • Bahubali 35
  • Chamunda-Raya
  • Charukirti Panditarya-Varya Swamigal
  • L.akshmisena Bhattarak
  • Bhadrabahu 70
  • Chikka-Deva-Raja-Odeyar
  • Santaraja-pandita
  • Krishna-Raja-Odeyar III
  • G. F. Edwards
  • Visalaksha-pandita
  • Chandragupta 14
  • Bharata 114
  • Panchabana
  • Anantakavi

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